Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
The heralds rode away, but quickly returned, which proved that the King
was near at hand. They brought with them guides, and said that in case
the Hellenes were willing to agree to a truce, they were to conduct
them to a place where food could be obtained.
Clearchus and the other generals withdrew to consider this proposal,
and they very quickly decided to conclude the truce at once. But
nevertheless they again kept the heralds waiting for some time, so that
it might appear as if it had been a good while before they could make
up their minds to agree to the King’s proposals.
[Illustration: THE GREAT KING FIGHTING WITH A MONSTER.
_See page 3._]
At last the decision was communicated to the heralds, and the two
armies set out under the direction of the King’s guides, marching
by a road which was one of the very worst that the Hellenes had ever
seen. The district through which they were passing was part of the
province of Babylonia, and was crossed in all directions by an infinite
number of canals and ditches which kept the country well watered, and
made it abundantly fruitful. At this time of year they were not usually
full of water, but in order to make the march as difficult as possible
for the Hellenes, the Persians had opened all the sluices. Consequently
the canals could not be crossed except by bridges, of which there were
none.
The Barbarians had been anxious to give the Hellenes a practical
example of the endless difficulties that they might expect to meet with
in the course of their retreat. But if they hoped that this would have
the effect of making them humble and ready to submit, they were much
mistaken; Clearchus was not the man to be beaten by a difficulty of
this sort, and under his direction the Hellenes set cheerily to work
to make temporary bridges wherever they were required. In many places
fallen trunks of date-palms lay ready to hand, and where these did not
suffice, others were quickly felled.
All soldiers under the age of thirty years were ordered to the work, in
order that it might be carried through as fast as possible. Clearchus
himself acted as overseer, moving about briskly among the soldiers
with a staff in the right hand and a spear in the left, and whenever
he saw a man loitering over his task, he did not hesitate to give him
a beating. Although he was more than fifty years old, he laboured with
his own hands with the utmost diligence, and this example was followed
by many other of the older men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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