Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
Early the next morning therefore, the allied forces started together
for some villages in which they were to encamp for the night. They
were still on the march when, towards evening, they perceived by
various signs that the King’s troops were not far off. Clearchus did
not wish for an engagement, for his men were tired and hungry, having
had nothing to eat all day, but in order that he might not seem to be
afraid of them, he went on marching in the same direction as before.
The enemy did not however appear in sight, and the Hellenes reached
the villages for which they were bound, without any fighting. But on
arriving at the place, they found that the King’s soldiers had been
there, and had destroyed everything; they had not even stopped short of
burning down the houses. The first-comers were able to make themselves
fairly comfortable, but the rear, who did not get in till after dark,
were obliged to lie down upon the bare ground, without food or shelter.
The discomfort gave rise to quarrels among the soldiers, and there was
so much noise and confusion that those at a distance were seized with
panic, thinking that the enemy had surprised them in the darkness.
Thus the night passed in wretchedness and anxiety, but in the morning
Clearchus invented a joke as a means of reassuring the disheartened
soldiers. He sent for a herald, and told him to go round the camp,
proclaiming that whoever would give information as to the person who
had let the ass into the camp, should receive a talent of silver.[12]
By this joke the soldiers understood that Clearchus meant to laugh at
them for their fright, and to assure them that there had been no real
cause for it.
[12] A talent was equal to 243_l._ 15_s._ of our money.
Meanwhile the King was by no means at ease, for he was quite as much
afraid of the Hellenes as they of him, and in the morning he again sent
heralds to them. He did not now attempt to demand that they should
give up their arms, but proposed to make a treaty with them.
When the heralds were announced, Clearchus was very careful not to
let it appear that the Hellenes were in any pressing need, or that
they felt their position to be a difficult one. The heralds were told
that they must wait until he could find time to attend to them, and
meanwhile he drew up his troops in such a manner as to make the best
possible display, putting in front those who had complete sets of
armour and who could otherwise appear to the greatest advantage.
This done, he went forward with the other generals to receive the
heralds, and asked, rather curtly, what they wanted. When they had
delivered their message, he answered, ‘Say to the King that another
battle will be necessary before we can think about a treaty. For we
have nothing to eat, and I cannot speak to my men about a treaty until
their hunger is stayed.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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