Cadiz, 324. Cæsar, 320. Cæsar Augustus, Roman emp., 222. Calcedon, council of, 110. Calvin, John, reformer, 252 Calvinists, 252, 291. Campbell, Alexander, quoted, 359, 360. Canoosa, 111. Canterbury, See of, 112, n. Carlovingian dynasty, 325, 326, 350-352. Carrier, 310, 311. Cassini, quoted, 200. Cathari, 196. Catherine de Medici, 118. Catherine the Great of Russia, 172. Chaldea, 330. Chalons, 146. Charlemagne, 236, 305, 320, 325; restores the Western empire, 325, 326, 350-352; patriciate of, 350, 351, also n. Charles Martel, 161, 325. Charles V., k. of France, 307. Charles IX., k. of France, 118. Chase, Chas. Wingate, quoted, 405. Chaumette, 308, 309. Christians, persecutions of, 97, 295; by the Roman emperors (ten seasons of), 98, 116, 230, 231; by the Papacy, 113, 116-118, 196-200, 243, 295, 338-344; by Protestants, 252, 291-294. Christian Science, 410, 411. Chrysostom, 96. Cicero, 222. Claudius, quoted, 199. Clement of Rome, 95. Cologne (wrongly spelled Colonge in text), 197. Constance, council of, 244, 245, 339, 345. Constantine the Great, 189, 231, 241. Constantinople, 158; captured by the Turks (A.D. 1453), 169; council of, 109, 344. Constitutionalists, 314. Consular power, 214, also n., 351. Copenhagen, 324. Corinth, 137. Council, first of church, 231. Councils, general, of church, 109, 231, 321, 339, 340, 345, 346. Covenanters, Scotch, 293, 294. Creasy, quoted, 324. Crellius, 292. Croesus, k. of Lydia, 56. Crusades, 166. Cyprian, 107. Cyrus the Great, his capture of Babylon, 166, 329, 331. D Dacia, 137. D'Alembert, 297-303. Dalmatia, 136. Damascus, 165. Daniel, prophecies of, 235-238. Danton, 310. Dantonists, 315. Darwin, 411. D'Aubigne, quoted, 96, 185, 191, 192, 195, 208, 209, 244, 245, 247, 253, 276, 277. Decemvirate, 214, also n., 351. Decius, Roman emp., 98. Decretals of Isodore, 344. Demetrius, 43. Demetrius Cantemir, quoted, 170. Diana, 241; temple of at Ephesus, 42, 64. Diderot, 297-808. Dictator, office of, at Rome, 214, n. Diocletian, Roman emp., 48, 98, 230. Dionysis, 407. Diotrephes, 102, 103. Donatists, 342. Domitian, Roman emp., 36, 98. Domnus, 189. Dow, Lorenzo, quoted, 278, 360. Dowling, quoted, 187, 188, 189, 190, 196, 241, 243. Duke of Alva, 118. Du Guesclin, 307. Dupin, quoted, 344. Dwight, Pres., quoted, 303. E Easter, 105. Eastern Empire, See _Roman Empire_. Eastern Question, 172, 173. Edgar, quoted, 340. Edict of Nantes, 118, 295. Egbert, quoted, 196, 197. Egypt, conquered by Saracens, 160. Elba, Island of, 323, 324. Ephesus, fate of, 45, 64, 68; temple at, 42. Eudoxia, 143. Euphrates, 164, 166; turned by Cyrus, 166, 329, 331. Eusebius, quoted, 188, 189. Evervinus, quoted. 197-199. F