The Revelation of St. John the Divine : $b An interpretationAmes, A. H. (Alfred Henno)
Religion
The Revelation of St. John the Divine : $b An interpretation
Ames, A. H. (Alfred Henno)
Bible. Revelation -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
But, however plain the mystery was to him, it is assuredly not equally
so to us. The explanation which suggests itself to us the most readily
is not necessarily the most correct one; indeed, the words, “Here is
the mind which hath wisdom,” seem to indicate otherwise and to force us
to seek some meaning deeper than that which is most obvious. Although,
therefore, the expression, “The seven heads are seven mountains, on
which the woman sitteth,” apparently identifies Babylon with Rome,
either imperial or papal, it would satisfy all the conditions of the
problem as well, and be more in harmony with the principles on which
the Revelation is constructed, to interpret the expression as referring
to the great world empires which have successively dominated the
human race and cast their shadows across the path of centuries, and in
which John saw the embodiment of the world-principle, essentially and
perpetually antagonistic to the kingdom of Christ.
Of these world empires five had already fallen――Assyria, Babylon,
Persia, Macedonia, and the empire of Alexander’s successors. The empire
of Rome, which was the one existent in John’s days and the most compact
and formidable of them all, was the sixth. “The other,” he says, “is
not yet come; and when he cometh, he must continue a short space.”
Of this difficult passage many explanations have been offered, but it
cannot be said that they are satisfactory. Whether John anticipated the
fall of the Roman Empire and the establishment of another world empire
to succeed it for a brief period of time we are not able to say.
It would not be any impeachment of the inspiration of the apostles
to admit that upon matters relating to the time of our Lord’s coming
they were not able to predict with certainty. Christ himself said that
“of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are
in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father;” and we cannot concede
that his disciples were more fully enlightened than he. There are
indications that the apostles anticipated the personal manifestation of
the Master at a date earlier than has proven to be the fact, because,
looking through the ages, mountains appeared in their vision to blend
into one which we have found by experience to be separated by valleys
deep and wide.
But, inasmuch as it was revealed to John that prior to the realization
of the ideal kingdom of Christ there is to be a decisive conflict with
the combined powers of evil, as will be more fully discussed when we
shall have reached the twentieth chapter of the book, may it not be
that it is that final embodiment of the world-principle which he here
foretells as the seventh antagonistic kingdom?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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