Utopias -- Fiction; Women -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Fiction
'They are called Tracts for the Times,' she replied. 'They are addressed
to the Women of England.'
He took them up and read them carefully one by one.
'Who wrote these?'
'The girls and I together. We posted them wherever we could get
addresses--to all the undergraduates, to all the students of hospitals,
Inns of Court, and institutions of every kind; to quiet country
vicarages; to rich people and poor people,--wherever there was a
chance, we directed a tract.'
'You have done well,' said the Bishop.
'They have been found out, and a reward is offered for the printers. As
they were printed in the cellars of this house, the reward is not likely
to be claimed. They were all posted here, which makes the Government the
more uneasy. They believe in the spread of what they call irreligion
among the undergraduates. Unfortunately, the undergraduates are as yet
only discontented, because all avenues are choked.'
The Bishop took up one of the tracts again, and read it thoughtfully. It
was headed, _Tracts for the Times: For Young Women_, and was the first
number. The second title was _Work and Women_.
The writer, in brief telling paragraphs, very different from the
long-winded, verbose style everywhere prevalent, called upon women
seriously to consider their own position, and the state that things had
been brought to by the Government of the Peeresses. Every profession was
crowded: the shameful spectacle of women begging for employment, even
the most ill-paid, was everywhere seen; the law in both branches was
filled with briefless and clientless members; there were more doctors
than patients; there were more teachers than pupils; there were artists
without number who produced acres of painted canvas every year and found
no patrons; the Church had too many curates; while architects,
journalists, novelists, poets, orators, swarmed, and were all alike
ravenous for work at any rate of pay, even the lowest. The happiest
were the few who could win their way by competitive examination into the
Civil Service; and even there, the Government having logically applied
the sound political axioms of supply and demand to the hire of their
servants, they could hardly live upon their miserable pay, and must give
up all hopes of marriage. There was a time, the tract went on, when men
had to do all the work, including the work of the professions. In those
days all kinds of work were considered respectable, so that there was
not this universal run upon the professions. And in those days, said the
writer, the axiom of open competition in professional charges was not
acted up to, insomuch that physicians, barristers, and solicitors
charged a sum agreed upon by themselves--and that an adequate sum--for
services rendered; while the pay of the Service was given in
consideration to the amount required for comfortable living. The only
way out of the difficulty, concluded the author, was to limit the number
of those who entered the professions, to regulate the charges on a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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