The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three YearsMaurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
History
The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three Years
Maurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
Europe -- History -- 1848-1849; Revolutions -- Europe
While the students succeeded in further irritating against them a man
whose haughty and overbearing spirit was naturally disposed to
opposition, they were still more rash and unfortunate in their
relations with some whom they had had greater hopes of conciliating.
The aristocratic leaders of the Bohemians, while asserting the
independence of Bohemia, and the need for protecting Slavonic
liberties, were most anxious to make as many concessions to German
feeling as could be made consistently with these objects. One of the
noblemen, who had been fiercest in his denunciations of the rising of
May 15th, even thought it well to send to Vienna a long explanation
and modification of his protest; while Palacky and other leading
nationalists inaugurated a feast of reconciliation in which many of
the German Bohemians took part. So successful had this policy appeared
to be that the town of Saatz, which had been the first to express
alarm at the Bohemian attitude towards the Germans, declared on May 20
its sympathy with the Prague address to the Emperor, and its desire
for union between the German and Bohemian elements in Bohemia. But the
students seemed doomed to weaken the effect produced by their more
moderate countrymen. They combined a strong Czech feeling with a great
desire for democratic government; and while they thought they could
enlist the sympathies of the Vienna students by the latter part of
their creed, they seemed to be unaware that Germanism was to the
students of Vienna what Czechism was to them. On June 5th, the very
same day on which the Slavonic Congress was deciding to send its
petition to the Emperor, more than a hundred students of Prague
started on a deputation to their comrades in Vienna. But on their way,
they thought it necessary to attack and insult the German flag,
wherever it was displayed. They arrived in Vienna to find the Viennese
students suspicious even towards those who had been their champions,
and still smarting from the recollection of a struggle between their
Legion, and the National Guard, who had attempted to suppress them. It
was while they were in this state of irritation, that the Czech
students appeared in the Hall of the University; and, unfortunately,
at the same time, there arrived from Prague the representatives of two
German Bohemian Clubs. Schuselka, Goldmark, and other Viennese
leaders, urged a reconciliation between the two races; but the news of
the insults to the German flag so infuriated the Viennese students,
that they drove the Czechs from the Hall, and ordered them to leave
Vienna within twenty-four hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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