The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three YearsMaurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
History
The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three Years
Maurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
Europe -- History -- 1848-1849; Revolutions -- Europe
In the meantime, while the resources of the Lombard towns were being
drained to support the designs of Charles Albert, he was devoting his
energies to the siege of Peschiera. Radetzky, seeing that the weakest
part of the Italian army was stationed near Mantua, resolved to march
from Verona, which was the headquarters of the Austrians, attack the
right wing of the Italian army near Mantua, drive it across the
Mincio, and so march to the relief of Peschiera. At a comparatively
short distance from Mantua he reached the small collection of
scattered houses which formed the village of Curtatone. A band of
6,000 Tuscans, chiefly composed of University students, and commanded
by their professors, were marching along the road which lies between
Curtatone and Montanara, on their way to join the Piedmontese army at
Goito. There were, at that time, open fields on both sides of the road
stretching along in an unbroken plain; and no defences had been made;
for when Radetzky, at the head of 20,000 men, came upon the Tuscan
band, the latter were far from expecting any attack. General de
Laugier, who was in command of the Tuscans, resolved to resist; and
for six hours this gallant little troop held its own against the
overwhelming forces of the Austrians. But superiority in numbers and
training at last prevailed; and, fighting inch by inch, the Tuscans
were driven back to Montanara, and were either killed or captured. The
same "fanaticism" which Radetzky had observed in Milan, seemed to show
itself here also; and as his officers marched the young prisoners
before him after the battle, he exclaimed in scorn, "Did you take six
hours to beat a handful of boys?"
But the "handful of boys" had done their work; for, when Radetzky once
more marched across the bridge at Goito, with his prisoners, he found
Charles Albert at the head of his forces ready to receive him. The
fight was fierce; the King and his eldest son, Victor Emmanuel, were
both wounded; but at the close of the day, a new battalion dashed
forward and compelled the Austrians to retreat. The day before this
battle, while the Tuscans were still fighting between Curtatone and
Montanara, the fortress of Peschiera had surrendered to Charles
Albert; and while he was still exulting over his triumph, there had
come to him the news that the Lombard plebiscite had been decided in
favour of the fusion with Piedmont.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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