The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three YearsMaurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
History
The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three Years
Maurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
Europe -- History -- 1848-1849; Revolutions -- Europe
This quarrel between the two sections of the national party in
Milan tended to strengthen the power of Charles Albert. Casati had
originally felt little sympathy for the Piedmontese aristocracy; but
his growing distrust of Milanese feeling strengthened the effect
produced by the victory at Goito, and the capture of Peschiera, and
induced him to rest his hopes for the success of the struggle against
Austria solely on Charles Albert, and the Sardinian army. And while
the divisions in Milan strengthened Charles Albert's power in
Lombardy, the weakness of the cities of Venetia, though due to a large
extent to the previous vacillation of Charles Albert, was yet
compelling them more and more to appeal to him as the recognised
leader of the most important Italian force in the North of Italy. This
tendency had been resisted by Daniel Manin, who was strongly opposed
to the fusion of Venetia with Piedmont; and when he found that Charles
Albert was unwilling to help the Venetians on any other terms, he had
been disposed to turn for help rather to France than to Piedmont. But
the prestige of Charles Albert's victories in Lombardy were attracting
Vicenza and Padua to the scheme of fusion; and nothing but the proof
that Venice could save Vicenza could counteract this tendency. Manin
and Tommaseo felt so much the importance of this point, that they even
left Venice for a few days to go to the help of Vicenza; and the
coldness of Charles Albert towards the defence might, if Vicenza had
held out, have worked in favour of Manin's views. But Radetzky also
saw the importance of this siege, and resolved to lead the attack in
person. He appeared before the city on June 9, and on the following
day succeeded, after a fierce struggle, in occupying the heights which
surrounded it. The defence speedily became hopeless; and, though
Durando was afterwards blamed for the surrender, and even suspected of
treason, there seems little reason to suppose that the town could have
obtained better terms than those which were now granted it, if it had
attempted a longer resistance. The garrison was allowed to go out with
arms and baggage; the lives and property of the inhabitants were to be
safe; and a full amnesty was to be granted for the past; the garrison
only binding themselves not to bear arms for three months. The fall of
Vicenza seemed to mark the crisis of the struggle in Venetia. Padua,
Treviso, and Palmanuova rapidly fell into the hands of the Austrians;
and the citizens of Venice now began to believe that, so far from
being able to defend the freedom of their countrymen, they could only
hope to secure their own freedom by surrendering themselves to Charles
Albert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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