The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three YearsMaurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
History
The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany: With Some Examination of the Previous Thirty-three Years
Maurice, C. Edmund (Charles Edmund)
Europe -- History -- 1848-1849; Revolutions -- Europe
This desire to assert its position as the representative of German
feeling had been quickened in the Parliament by two signs of resistance
to its authority. The fiery Republicans of Baden had returned in
indignation to their State, when they found that the Preparatory
Parliament would neither establish a Republic, nor declare itself
permanent; and, provoked by the arrest of one of their members, they
had rushed into open insurrection, which only the influence of Robert
Blum had prevented from spreading to the Rhine Province. And, while
they were preparing to suppress the Republican opposition, the
Frankfort Parliament were startled to hear that an Assembly had met in
Berlin, which claimed, like them, to be a National Constituent
Assembly; and this rivalry was made the more alarming by the assistance
which Prussian soldiers were at that time giving to the Grand Duke of
Hesse-Darmstadt in suppressing a popular movement in Mainz. The
Frankfort Parliament indignantly resolved that, "This Assembly of the
Empire has alone the power, as the one legal organ of the will of the
German people, to settle the Constitution of Germany, and to decide
about the future position of the Princes in the State." And they
further resolved that every Prince who would not submit to their
decisions "should be deprived, with his family, of the princely rank,
and should descend into the class of citizens, and that his crown and
family property should become the property of the State." While they
thus boldly claimed to rule the internal affairs of Germany, they were
equally zealous in asserting her rights against those who desired to
infringe them. They had resented the resistance of the Bohemians to the
proposed absorption of Bohemia in Germany; and, while they were
disposed to make some concessions to the Poles of Posen, they made them
in a somewhat grudging spirit, and were eager to retain in Germany all
of that province which they could prove, to their own satisfaction, to
be Germanized.
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