Portugal -- History -- Modern, 1580-; Portugal -- History -- Revolution, 1640
Whilst the Regent was taking care to place the Crown with Surety on her
Son's Head, he, on the other hand, endeavour'd to make himself unworthy
of it, by his irregular Manner of Living; he was mean-spirited,
melancholy, and cruel, could not bear the Authority of his Mother, and
despis'd the Advices of his Governours and Ministers; he always refus'd
the Company of the Lords of his Houshold, and would divert himself with
none but Negroes, Mulattoes, and all the Scum of the _Lisbonite_ Youth:
and spite of the Care of his Governours, he had got a little Court
compos'd of such like People, whom he call'd his Bravoes, with whom he
us'd to scour the Streets at Night, and insult all those who
unfortunately fell into his way.
This Disorder of Mind had been first caus'd by a Palsy, which had
afflicted him when about four Years of Age, and which had made fatal
Impressions not only on his Limbs, but also on his Brain. Whilst he was
young, his Faults had been wink'd at by his Tutors, who thought that so
infirm a Child could never bear the Fatigues of a severe Education, and
hoped that Time would both strengthen his Body, and sweeten his Temper:
but this Indulgence ruin'd him. 'Tis true, that by the assistance of
Remedies, and help of Time, his Constitution grew stronger, he could
fence, ride, and bear any Fatigue; but his Temper never became better.
His Passions encreasing with his Age, they soon prevail'd over his
Reason, which was but weak, and he gave a loose to Licentiousness and
Debauchery. He would bring common Prostitutes into the Palace, fetch
them himself from the Stews, and very often spend whole Nights amongst
them there.
The Queen, overwhelm'd with Grief, and fearing that the Irregularity of
her Son would at once destroy the Labours of her whole Life, resolv'd
several times within herself to have him confin'd, and make his Brother
reign in his stead; but dreading to excite a Civil War, which would have
favour'd the _Spanish_ Arms, she dropp'd the bold Design: sometimes she
hoped the King might yet be reclaim'd, especially if he was depriv'd of
the Company of _Conti_, a Merchant's Son, his first Favourite, and
Companion of all his Debaucheries. To this end she had _Conti_ privately
seiz'd, and carry'd on board a Ship which was bound for _Brazil_, with
Orders that he should never return to _Portugal_ on pain of Death.
The King at first seem'd very much griev'd at the Loss of his Favourite,
but comforting himself by little and little, he was at last pacify'd,
and seem'd very much alter'd for the better, would hearken to Advice,
and paid the Queen an unusual Respect, who was congratulated by the
Ministry and the whole Court, upon the extraordinary Success of her
Enterprize.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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