The Riches of Bunyan: Selected from His WorksBunyan, John
Religion
The Riches of Bunyan: Selected from His Works
Bunyan, John
Theology, Doctrinal
So that, do but call them things indifferent, things that are the
customs of the place we live in, or made by any circumstance
convenient, and a man may not doubt but he hath leave to do them,
let him live at Rome or Constantinople, or amidst the greatest
corruption of worship and government. There are therefore,
doubtless, a third sort of fundamentals, by which you can wrestle
with conviction of conscience, and stifle it-by which you can suit
yourself for every fashion, mode, and way of religion. Here you may
hop from Presbyterianism to a prelatical mode; and if time and
chance should serve you, backwards and forwards again: yea, here you
can make use of several consciences, one for this way now, another
for that anon; now putting out the light of this by a sophistical,
delusive argument. then putting out the other by an argument that
best suits the time. Yea, how oft is the candle of the wicked put
out by such glorious learning as this. Nay, _I_ doubt not but a man
of your principles, were he put upon it, would not stick to count
those you call gospel-positive precepts,
[Footnote: "Latitudinarian." This term is used of a "remarkable
class of divines," who flourished in England about the middle and
towards the close of the seventeenth century. Coleridge, in his
Literary Remains, says that they were generally Platonists, and all
of them admirers of Grotius. "They fell into the mistake of finding
in the Greek philosophy many anticipations of the Christian faith,
which in fact were but its echoes. The inference is as perilous as
inevitable, namely, that even the mysteries of Christianity needed
no revelation, having been previously discovered and set forth by
unaided reason." They are thus characterized by Dr. Wm. R. Williams,
("Miscellanies," p. 196:) "Against infidelity and popery they did
good service in the cause of truth. Their dread of enthusiasm made
them frigid, and their mastery of the ancient philosophy made them
profound. Their doctrines were generally Arrninian. Their notions of
church power were less rigid than those of the rival party, and they
were also more tolerant of difference in opinion. But in their
preaching they laid the whole stress, well-nigh, of their efforts
upon morals, to the neglect of doctrine; and in their theology, they
attributed to human reason a strength and authority which gradually
opened the way to the invasion of the gravest heresies. Of generally
purer character than their opponents, they were also abler
preachers. But while valuable as moral treatises, their sermons were
most defective; for the peculiar doctrines and spirit of the gospel
were evaporated." It cannot be doubted, that a class which included
such men as Henry More, Cudworth, Tillotson, and Burnet, hardly
deserves the wholesale reprobation hurled upon it by Bunyan. That
some of them carried their LIBERALISM to a dangerous extreme, and
that all of them allowed too great latitude of sentiment in
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