The right hand : $b Left-handednessWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The right hand : $b Left-handedness
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Left- and right-handedness
More recently, Dr. Humphry of Cambridge has discussed the cause of
the preferential use of the right hand in his monograph on _The
Human Foot and Human Hand_, but with no very definite results. Many
attempts, he says, have been made to answer the question, Why is man
usually right-handed? “but it has never been done quite satisfactorily;
and I do not think that a clear and distinct explanation of the
fact can be given. There is no anatomical reason for it with which
we are acquainted. The only peculiarity that we can discern is a
slight difference in the disposition, within the chest, between the
blood-vessels which supply the right and left arms. This, however, is
quite insufficient to account for the disparity between the two limbs.
Moreover, the same disposition is observed in left-handed persons and
in some of the lower animals; and in none of the latter is there that
difference between the two limbs which is so general among men.” Dr.
Humphry accordingly inclines to the view that the superiority of the
right hand is not natural, but acquired. “All men,” he says, “are not
right-handed; some are left-handed; some are ambidextrous; and in all
persons, I believe, the left hand may be trained to as great expertness
and strength as the right. It is so in those who have been deprived of
their right hand in early life; and most persons can do certain things
with the left hand better than with the right.” So far, therefore,
Dr. Humphry’s decision would appear to be wholly in favour of the
conclusion that the superiority of the right hand is an acquired habit.
But after stating thus much, he adds: “Though I think the superiority
of the right hand is acquired, and is a result of its more frequent
use, the tendency to use it in preference to the left is so universal
that it would seem to be natural. I am driven, therefore, to the rather
nice distinction that, though the superiority is acquired, the tendency
to acquire the superiority is natural.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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