The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
He served as a member of the jury for chemical products of the English
section of the French Exhibition of 1878, and was made an officer of
the Legion of Honour, and in 1889 a corresponding member of the French
Institute of the Academy of Sciences. He was an honorary member of the
American Philosophical Society of Philadelphia and of the New York
Academy of Sciences; of the Chemical Society of Berlin; of the Bunsen
Gesellschaft, of the Verein für Naturwissenschaft of Brunswick, and of
the Physikalische Verein of Frankfort; a corresponding member of the
Bavarian Academy of Sciences of Munich, of the Royal Society of Sciences
of Göttingen, of the Royal Accad. Lincei of Rome, and of the Academy
of Natural Science of Catania; a member of the Leop. Carol. Akad. of
Halle, and of the Physiogr. Sällsk of Lund. He was an honorary member of
the Royal Irish Academy, and of the Literary and Philosophical Society
of Manchester. In 1912 the Franklin Institute awarded him the Elliott
Cresson Gold Medal.
He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1909—an honour which he accepted
not only as a personal distinction but as a recognition of the claims of
Science.
But of all the distinctions and marks of appreciation he received in
the course of his long and busy life, none afforded him a truer or
more heart-felt gratification than the action taken by his old pupils
in celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the date—March 25, 1854—on
which he took his Heidelberg degree. The warmth and cordiality with
which the idea of commemorating his jubilee was received, not only by
his former students but by every teaching institution, academic body,
and scientific society with which he was or had been connected, was a
striking testimony to the regard and esteem in which he was universally
held. The University of Heidelberg renewed its diploma of Doctor
Philosophiæ Naturalis, and accompanied it by an address from the Grand
Duke of Baden, Rector of the University, the Pro-Rector, Senior Dean, and
the other professors of the Philosophical Faculty. Addresses were also
sent by University College, London, the Victoria University, and the
Universities of London, Liverpool, Birmingham, Wales, Scotland, Montreal,
Melbourne, New Zealand, and Tokyo; King’s College, London, the Yorkshire
College, and the University Colleges of Sheffield, Newcastle, and Dundee;
the Royal and Chemical Societies, the Society of Chemical Industry,
British Association, the Lister and Pasteur Institutes, and a number
of the academies and scientific societies of Germany, Italy, Holland,
and America. In addition a large number of congratulatory letters
and messages were received from distinguished friends, chemists, and
physicists throughout Europe, America, and the British Dominions beyond
the Seas.
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