The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
… We have often enough declared that we never mean to attack
England. Does any one imagine that a prudent nation will
trust to such words when it comes to a question for her of to
be or not to be? What is it those Britons see who have been
following with interest for twenty years the events which have
taken place in our country? A steady and continuous increase
of armaments; a fleet born and growing each year more and more
rapidly; a ruler who is restlessly active—now in the saddle,
now on the captain’s bridge; his palace only used for sleeping.
Wherever the Kaiser goes his forces are in the forefront.
Exercises, manœuvres, mobilization of the fleet, war games,
conferences, and speeches quickly follow one another. His
speeches refer oftener than needful to the grip of the sword,
and at the same time he sedulously endeavours to negotiate
personally with his neighbouring States. Such things as the
Kruger telegram and the expedition to Tangiers look like froth,
but they really hide personal wishes and inclinations. Thus do
the English see us. What can they, what must they think of it
all? We are grown to be neighbours and yet we arm and arm. Our
trade is protected, and for offensive purposes a fleet will
arouse little sympathy. Have not both Holland and Belgium a
large trade and yet no one thinks of wresting it from them.
Against what is Germany arming if not against England’s command
of the sea? Must not every Englishman think so? Has not their
mistrust been fostered by our policy, by the utterances of our
men of mark, by the opinions of our Press, and last but not
least by the propaganda of our Navy League?
How can a clear-headed people like the English entertain
friendly feelings for us in view of these evident proofs of our
mistrust? We have driven England into the Double Alliance. “He
who is not with me is against me.” Should we not do exactly the
same? We carry on a sentimental policy, play the injured party,
whilst suspicion prevents us from being open-minded.
The German Empire ought therefore only to have a fleet
sufficient for her real needs, able to defend her coasts, to
act as maritime police in the areas of smaller States, and
to perform convoy duty for our troop-ships to our colonies.
A larger fleet is in fact either a luxury or it is directed
against England. Such logic is inexorable. For our centre
of gravity—otherwise than is the case with England—lies at
home. We are not dependent on the importation of foodstuffs;
the 5 per cent. of what is not grown on our own soil must be
sacrificed in war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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