The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
Do not let us fear to look the matter straight in the face. A
war on three sides. Our Navy against three Navies, and a triple
superiority. Victory at sea is impossible. However much we may
harm our opponents we are certain to lose many colonies. On
the mainland fighting on two flanks. Of course we cannot deny
it and must look at the future coolly. It is idle to waste
words about such a war; let us leave talk to others. Let us
look at a favourable solution: the defeat of both opponents.
What would peace bring us? Annexation of more French or Russian
possessions? No rational being could think of such a poisoned
gift.
And what about overseas and colonies? In foreign parts we shall
have nothing more to say, for our mercantile and naval fleet
will be almost entirely destroyed. And as for money indemnity,
even in case we conquered our opponents we cannot hope for
heavy terms. We shall be glad after this blood-letting to
embrace peace and to receive a portion of our war expenses. We
should have to fight hard, and only through rivers of blood and
by straining every nerve can we hope to keep our Empire intact.
In the 1870 war against the French Empire in nearly every case
our victories were bought with superior losses. And how dear
these victories cost us!
But not numbers, nor weapons, nor careful preparations in
times of peace are going to conquer in the war of the future.
_Esprit_ alone will turn the scale, and to quote the words
of Frederick the Great, “The _esprit_ of an army lies in its
officers.” Those officers will have the best influence on their
men who have the most hardened physique and who are trained
each one according to his particular bent, and are able to do
without comforts and have the natural gift of comradeship with
the common soldier combined with strict discipline. They must
evoke the soldiers’ esteem and dependence and the blind trust
which the unselfish care of their men will produce. This can
be brought about only by placing the well-being of the troops
in the forefront, and without the slightest consideration on
the officers’ part for their own advantage, unselfishly sinking
their personality, rising to every situation with courage, and
bracing up every weakling or coward under their care by their
example. That corps which possesses these qualities to the
fullest extent will carry victory with their colours, and only
such a set of officers can be our salvation.
Do not let us underestimate our opponents.
On the west we have the French Army with a lurking desire
for revenge, its material intelligent and full of soldierly
qualities. The sons of the Republic will fight with the same
courage they did in the 1870-1871 campaign but under better
generalship. The French have learnt a great deal; may we not
admit this to-day?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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