The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
The ingenuous youth of Owens in the writer’s time were not a particularly
lamb-like lot, and occasional _émeutes_ were not unknown, but
disturbances in Roscoe’s class-room were absolutely unheard of. Indeed,
such was his personal ascendancy that at times his assistance was
invoked to quell an uproar in a neighbouring territory. As he stepped
into the room and began, “Now, boys, etc.,” he would be received with a
round of cheers, and order would once more reign in Warsaw. A word of
expostulation from him would suffice to ensure it.
Of course, as the number of his pupils increased, and the laboratories
became larger and more numerous, it became impossible to give so
great a share of individual attention, and much had to be delegated
to demonstrators, for the most part chosen from among senior students
who were preparing for an academic career, and who had themselves been
trained by him. At the same time he was quite alive to the value of “new
blood,” and any promising young man who had shown aptitude for teaching
or ability in research was sympathetically considered on the occasion of
a vacancy.
He next visited his private laboratory to consult with his assistants,
and to learn how their work was progressing. As his engagements
multiplied, and the calls upon his time increased, he gradually ceased
to take any active part in the operations when assured of the competence
of those to whom he had entrusted the execution of his plan of research.
Indeed, he allowed his chosen helpers considerable latitude, if, as
usually happened, they were genuinely interested in their work. He had
a strong belief in the wisdom of giving the ’prentice hand “his head,”
as the surest way of strengthening any latent faculty for original
inquiry he might possess. He had himself been trained in this way, and he
employed the same methods in turn.
Roscoe, like Bunsen, set no very great value on lecture-room teaching,
although he recognized that with the majority of students no other system
is practicable. It no doubt serves to afford an _aperçu_ of the subject,
which is what the average attendant at lectures presumably wants. At
the same time he spared no pains to make his lectures interesting, and
they were always admirably illustrated by experiments. Luckily he had in
his _famulus_ Heywood, a remarkably able lecture-assistant, a skilful
glass-blower, and a good mechanician, with a talent for devising striking
and original illustrations. Roscoe had a good voice, clear enunciation,
and a pleasant, easy mode of delivery, but he had none of the arts of
the orator—nothing of the fiery, impulsive manner of his contemporary,
Hofmann, or the command of polished speech that characterized Kekulé. In
the lecture-room his language was simple and direct; he was an excellent
expositor, always lucid, occasionally humorous, and never dull.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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