The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
When he laid down his office he could point to the fact that his
laboratories, spacious as they were thought to have been when first
erected, had been more than full during the previous half-dozen years. It
was calculated that upwards of two thousand men had passed through his
courses. Among them were many teachers, technologists, and professional
chemists occupying responsible and important positions. In the list of
the Dalton Chemical Scholars, and of the Berkeley Fellows, were to be
found names known in the literature of science for their scientific
investigations. Indeed, no similar place in the kingdom could show such a
record of contributions to chemical knowledge. Under Roscoe’s government
the Owens College Chemical Laboratory furnished, from first to last, two
hundred and thirty-five original communications, mainly to the _Journal
of the Chemical Society_, or the _Proceedings_ and _Transactions of the
Royal Society_.
The laboratories which Roscoe designed, and which are known under
his name, have long since proved inadequate to accommodate the
numbers which now flock to the Manchester School of Chemistry. After
Schorlemmer’s death it was found necessary to add to their number, and
the new Schorlemmer laboratories, of eighty-nine working benches, were
built for the special study of organic chemistry. These were in their
turn overcrowded, when Mr. Andrew Carnegie, the well-known American
multi-millionaire, who never forgets he was born on British soil,
presented the University with £10,000 to erect buildings, on condition
that they should be called the John Morley Laboratories, in honour of his
friend Viscount Morley of Blackburn, the eminent historian and statesman,
and now Chancellor of the Victoria University.
On October 4, 1909, Roscoe was requested to open formally the new
laboratories, when he remarked: “It was very gratifying to know that Mr.
Carnegie, who has spent millions of money on founding public libraries
all over the English-speaking countries, seemed to be turning his
attention to the foundation of laboratories which, in my opinion, was of
still greater consequence.” A characteristic remark which those who knew
the speaker would be quite prepared to hear.
CHAPTER VII
ROSCOE AS AN INVESTIGATOR
The character of Roscoe’s scientific work may also be said to have been
entirely moulded by his Heidelberg training, and Bunsen’s influence may
be traced through it to the last. So completely was this the case that
consciously or unconsciously he seemed never to contemplate attacking any
problem that would not have appealed to, or have been appreciated by,
Bunsen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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