The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
Your carbonic acid observations are _very_ interesting: you
seem to have settled Lewy completely, and I hope you will get
some more experiments made on your return voyage.
Could you not manage to make several series of _daily_
observations (photochemical) on your return voyage? It would
not much matter if the surface was not perfectly horizontal
always, and you could use your pendulum concern to steady the
exposed paper to a certain extent. Perhaps your ship does not
give you a sufficiently free horizon. However, you will do what
is possible.
Your meeting with Agassiz was very fortunate, and I was glad to
hear that the other friends whom you found were likely to prove
agreeable.
We have not much news to send you. The book [“Lessons in
Elementary Chemistry”] is not yet out. I have this day,
however, corrected the last proofs of the Index, and I fully
expect that it will be ready (and I hope a great number sold!)
before you arrive here.
My new assistant [Mr. Francis Jones] is a very careful and
accurate worker. He has with great care determined the atomic
weight of vanadium by the loss of weight of VO₃ in hydrogen,
and curiously enough gets _exactly_ Berzelius’s number of
68·5! This in two experiments on large quantities. We are now
preparing pure chloride to try again whether we get 67·4 (your
number), and we have got hold of some very queer reactions,
which I can only understand either by the presence of another
metal having the same (or nearly) atomic weight as Va, or else
by the existence of an isomeric (solid) modification of the
chloride. However, time, I hope, will show.
My lecture on June 1st at the Royal Institution will, of
course, be shorn of some of its interest as I cannot tell them
how much chemical light there is in the tropics, but I hope to
have enough to make an interesting hour, and have got some nice
experiments to illustrate the opalescence of the atmosphere.
My wife tells me to remind you to be so good as to bring her
something tropical—some birds’ skins would do or anything you
see or fancy. Only no monkeys, if you please, for me! I hate
the animals.
Your father will doubtless send you all the news of the times,
as well as local information, and so I will only add that the
Laboratory [rowing] crew were again beaten last week. The races
were very good—better as regards equality than last year. The
umpire, poor R⸺, got upset and nearly suffocated in the Irwell
mud!
Hoping to see you safe back at the end of July or beginning of
August.
The day after this letter was written Roscoe received some of the
preliminary results of the photometric observations, so that he was
enabled to give his Royal Institution audience some idea of the amount
of chemical light in the tropics. He made this matter one of the chief
features of his lecture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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