International law; Natural law; War (International law)
But should the ambassador refuse to give up such offender, redress must
be sought in the same manner, as would be done with respect to the
ambassador himself. As to his authority over his household, and the
asylum, which he may afford in his house to fugitives, these depend
upon the agreement made with the power, to whom he is sent, and do not
come within the decision of the law of nations.
IX. Neither can the moveable property of an ambassador, nor any thing,
which is reckoned a personal appendage, be seized for the discharge of
a debt, either by process of law, or even by royal authority. For, to
give him full security, not only his person but every thing belonging
to him must be protected from all compulsion. If an ambassador then
has contracted a debt, and, as is usual, has no possession in the
country, where he resides: first of all, courteous application must be
made to himself, and, in case of his refusal, to his sovereign. But
if both these methods of redress fail, recourse must be had to those
means of recovery, which are used against debtors residing out of the
jurisdiction of the country.
X. Nor is there, as some think, any reason to fear, that if such
extensive privileges were established, no one would be found willing
to enter into any contract with an ambassador, or to furnish him with
necessary articles. For the same rule will hold good in the case of
ambassadors, as in that of Kings. As sovereigns, who for the best
of reasons, are placed above the reach of legal compulsion, find no
difficulty in obtaining credit.
XI. The importance of such exemptions may be easily inferred from the
innumerable instances, in which both sacred and profane history abound,
of wars undertaken on account of the ill-treatment of ambassadors. The
war which David made against the Ammonites, on that account, affords
us a memorable instance from holy writ; and as a profane writer,
Cicero may be cited, who deemed it the most justifiable ground of the
Mithridatic war.
[Illustration: _PEACE_
_By Gari Melchers--From a panel painting in Library of Congress._]
CHAPTER XIX.
ON THE RIGHT OF BURIAL.
Right of burying the dead founded on the law of nations--Origin
of this right--Due to enemies--Whether due to those guilty
of atrocious crimes--Whether to those, who have committed
suicide--Other rights also authorised by the law of nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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