The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"In this case the court orders that the sentence of the
Criminal Court of Cook county on the defendants in the
indictment of August Spies, Michael Schwab, Samuel Fielden,
Albert R. Parsons, Adolph Fischer, George Engel, and Louis
Lingg, be carried into effect by the sheriff of Cook county on
Friday, November 11 next, between the hours of 10 o'clock in
the forenoon and 4 o'clock in the afternoon of that day."
The formal order for the execution of the anarchists was received
by Sheriff Matson, of Cook county, Monday, September 26. The guards
inside and patrol outside the jail had been doubled upon receipt of
the news that the Supreme Court had sustained the verdict. Monday
night Oscar Neebe was quietly removed from the jail in a carriage and
taken to Joliet by train by Deputy Sheriffs Gleason and Spear, Neebe
being handcuffed securely to the latter officer. Neebe's companions
and outside sympathizers did not know of his removal. Neebe said to a
reporter of the _News_ that he had abandoned all hope. He said he would
rather step upon the gallows with his companions than to go to prison;
related what he had accomplished for employees of Chicago breweries and
the grocery clerks, in getting their hours shortened; was unrepentant
of his part in the conspiracy, and said: "What I have done I would do
again, and the time will come when the blood of the martyrs about to be
sacrificed will cry aloud for vengeance, and that cry will be heard,
aye, and that, too, before many years elapse."
EFFORTS TO SAVE THE ANARCHISTS HAD FAILED.
Upon receipt of the news of the affirmation of the sentence by the
Supreme Court, A. R. Parsons sent to the newspapers an appeal, "To the
American People," in which he maintained his innocence; declared that
his speeches were lawful; condemned the evidence of detectives; refused
executive clemency, concluding in the words of Patrick Henry, "I know
not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give
me death."
A. R. Parsons's open letter to the American people in which he
justifies his actions, maintains his innocence, and refuses executive
clemency, ran as follows, under date of September 22, 1887:
"TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE--_Fellow Citizens_: As all the
world knows, I have been convicted and sentenced to die for
the crime of murder, the most heinous offense that can be
committed. Under the form of law two courts--viz: the Criminal
and Supreme courts of the State of Illinois--have sentenced
me to death as an accessory before the fact to the murder of
Officer Degan on May 4, 1886. Nevertheless, I am innocent of
the crime charged, and to a candid and unprejudiced world I
submit the proof:
PARSONS MAINTAINS HIS INNOCENCE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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