The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
His Excellency, the Governor of Illinois, took action in the
anarchists' case on November 10, commuting to imprisonment for life
the sentence of Samuel Fielden and Michael Schwab, sending the
death warrant of the remaining four to Sheriff Matson by his son,
Robert Oglesby, who arrived early on the morning of the 11th of
November. Prior to the Governor making known his decision, Louis Lingg
anticipating what his fate would be, and in keeping with his threat,
had by some process unknown to the keepers, secured a fulminating
cap such as is used in exploding dynamite, which he coolly placed in
his mouth, and igniting the fuse which protruded from his mouth a
short distance, calmly awaited the end. A terrific report sounded in
the jail about 9 o'clock on the morning of the day previous to the
day set for the execution. The deputies hastened in the direction of
the sound of the explosion and beheld clouds of bluish-white smoke
curling out from between the bars of the door of Lingg's cell. On
entering the cell Lingg was lying upon his face. On turning him over
he presented a ghastly sight, the entire lower jaw was blown away, and
the features mutilated beyond recognition, only the stump of his tongue
was remaining, which fell back into the larynx and made respiration
difficult. He died in great agony at 2:45 of the same day. He had
eluded the disgrace of the hangman's noose and the ignominy of a public
execution.
During the ensuing night the gallows was erected in the north corridor
of the jail, and tested by heavy bags of sand to make sure that
everything was in working order.
THE CONDEMNED MEN'S LAST NIGHT.
SPIES AND DR. BOLTON.
THE EX-EDITOR OF THE "ARBEITER ZEITUNG" REFUSES THE MINISTER'S SYMPATHY.
[Illustration]
Not long after the death watch had been set the Rev. Dr. Bolton, pastor
of the First Methodist Episcopal church, called upon the prisoners.
The reverend gentleman visited the whole four unfortunates, and his
reception was almost the same in every case.
Spies received him quietly and with a smile. "I have called on you, Mr.
Spies," said the clergyman, "to help you to prepare for the awful end
which is now but a few short hours away."
Spies smiled again, but shook his head slowly. "There is no use praying
for me," he said in a melancholy tone; "I need them not; you should
reserve your prayers for those who need them."
The two men then discussed matters of religion and social economy, and
Spies waxed warm in his defense of the doctrines of socialism as it
looked to him. The conversation was a long and somewhat rambling one,
and finally Mr. Bolton arose, bade Spies adieu, and left him.
When he had gone the latter turned to the two deputies (Quirk and
Josephson) who kept watch over him, and with a short laugh exclaimed:
"Now, what can you do with men like that? One doesn't like to
insult them, and yet one finds it hard to endure their unlooked-for
attentions."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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