The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"COUNTY JAIL, Nov. 11, 8 o'clock a. m.--_My Dear Comrades_:
The guard has just awakened me. I have washed my face and drank
a cup of coffee. The doctor asked me if I wanted stimulants. I
said no. The dear boys, Engel, Fischer, and Spies, saluted me
with firm voices. Please see Sheriff Matson and take charge of
my papers and letters. Please have my book on "Anarchism: Its
Philosophy and Scientific Basis", put into good shape. There
are millions of Americans who will want to read it. Well, my
dear old comrade, the hour draws near. Cæsar kept me awake
till late last night with the noise, music of hammer and saw
erecting his throne, my scaffold--refinement, civilization.
Matson, the sheriff, tells me he refused to let Cæsar--the
State--secrete my body, and he has just got my wife's address
from me to send her my remains. Magnanimous Cæsar! Good-by.
Hail the social revolution! Salutations to all."
A. R. PARSONS.
CHAPTER XIV.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EXECUTION. THREATENING LETTERS. PITYING
JUSTICE. OUTRAGED LAW VINDICATED. MERCY TO THE GUILTY IS
CRUELTY TO THE INNOCENT. THE UNCHANGED EVERLASTING WILL
GIVE TO EACH MAN HIS RIGHT. ABUSE OF FREE SPEECH. THE MILLS
OF GOD GRIND SLOW BUT EXCEEDING FINE. CAPTAIN BLACK AT THE
ANARCHISTS' FUNERAL.
The following description of the execution is copied from the _Daily
News_:
August Spies, Adolph Fischer, George Engel, and A. R. Parsons, the four
anarchists who were tried a year ago, and found guilty of the murder of
Mathias A. Degan in the Haymarket square on May 4, 1886, were to-day
hanged in the Cook county jail and paid the penalty of their crime with
their lives. The drop fell at 11:53 and the four men died with words of
defiance and scorn upon their lips. Parsons' last word was actually
strangled in his throat by the hangman's noose. Seldom, if ever,
have four men died more gamely and defiantly than the four who were
strangled to-day.
When the word passed around, about 11 o'clock, that the final hour had
indeed arrived, men's faces grew pale and the hum of excitement passed
through the crowd. They were quickly marshaled and marched down in a
line to the gallows corridor.
At 10:55 fully two hundred and fifty newspaper men, local politicians,
and others, among them the twelve jurors to view the bodies after
execution, had passed through the dark passage under the gallows
and began seating themselves. The bailiff said a few words to the
journalists, begging them to make no rush when the drop fell, but to
wait decently and in order.
Parsons was given a cup of coffee a few minutes before the march to the
scaffold was begun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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