The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"What was your state of mind?"--"I was very indignant. I knew from
experience of the past that this butchering of people was done for
the express purpose of defeating the eight-hour movement." Spies is
growing excited. Mr. Grinnell objects. The Court says his last answer
is not proper and orders it stricken from the record.
"On the evening of May 4 you attended the Haymarket meeting?"--"I did."
"You were asked to speak there?"--"I was."
"When did you learn there was to be a meeting?"--"About 8 o'clock that
morning. I was advised there was to be a meeting and was asked to
address it."
"What time did you reach there?"--"About 8:20 o'clock."
"Did you see the notice of that meeting in the _Arbeiter
Zeitung_?"--"Yes; I put it in myself."
"Did you see a circular that day, calling for a meeting at the
Haymarket?"--"Yes. It was the circular containing the line: 'Working
men, arm yourselves and appear in full force.' When I read that line
I said: 'If this is the meeting I am to address I will not speak.' He
asked why. I said on account of that line. He said the circulars had
not been distributed, and I said: 'If the line is taken out I will go.'
Fischer was sent for and he told the men to have that line taken out."
"Who was this man that brought the circulars?"--"He was on the stand;
Gruenberg is his name, I think."
"Was there any torch on the wagon?"--"No; I think the sky was clear and
that the lamp was burning near the corner of the alley."
"Was that selection made by yourself, or upon consultation?"--"Well, I
consulted with my brother Henry. He was with me all evening."
"After you got them together, what did you do?"--"Some one suggested
we had better move the wagon around on Randolph street, but I said that
might impede the street cars. Then I asked where was Parsons. I was not
on the committee of arrangements and had nothing to do with the meeting
except to speak. One Schroder said Parsons was speaking then at the
corner of Halsted and Randolph streets, and I went up to find him with
my brother Henry and Schnaubelt."
"Did you see Schwab?"--"No, I did not. Schnaubelt told me Schwab had
gone to Deering's."
"Did you go to Crane's alley with Schwab?"--"I could not very well do
that, as I had not seen him that night."
"Just answer the question," cried Mr. Ingham.--"Well, I did not go to
the alley. I did not even know there was an alley there." The witness
denies the conversation Mr. Thompson alleges he overheard Spies engage
in with Schwab. He said Schnaubelt cannot speak any English--that he
has only been about two years in the country.
"Did Schwab say to you that evening: 'Now, if they come, we are
prepared for them'?"--"No, sir; I did not see him that evening."
"Did you talk with Schwab on the east side of Desplaines street, about
twelve feet south of the alley that evening?"--"I did not. I was not
anywhere near that alley with any man."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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