The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"You remember what the witness Thompson said, that he saw you walk with
Schnaubelt east on Randolph street; that he saw you hand him something;
that you then returned to the meeting together. Is that true?"--"It is
not. That man told a different story before the coroner's jury."
This last answer is ordered stricken out, and Spies was told to say
nothing but in answer to questions. Spies was asked to tell what he
said at the meeting. It was a short synopsis of the existing state of
the labor world. First, he said that the meeting was to be a peaceable
one; that it was not called for the purpose of creating trouble.
Attention was directed to the strike at East St. Louis, where those who
were active in the riots there were not Socialists nor Anarchists, but
church-going people, and honest, sincere Christians. It was admitted by
students that society was retrograding; the masses were being degraded
under the excessive work they had to carry on. For twenty years the
working men asked in vain for two hours less work a day, and that
finally they resolved to take the matter in their own hands and help
themselves. "About this time I saw Parsons, then I broke off. I was not
in a state to make a speech. I was tired. I introduced Parsons, and he
proceeded to address the meeting."
"What was the size of the crowd then?"--"About two thousand persons."
"Where did you go after finishing your speech?"--"I remained on the
wagon."
"You spoke in English?"--"Yes. I made no speech in German that night. I
was asked to do so, but was too tired. I introduced Fielden and he made
a brief speech, then we intended to go home."
"What did Parsons say in his speech?"--"Parsons made a pretty good
speech. He said of the dollar earned by the working men they got only
fifteen cents, while the pharisaical class got eighty-five cents, and
that the eight-hour movement was a still-hunt for that eighty-five
cents."
"What do you remember of Fielden's speech?"--"Well, Fielden did not
say much. I don't remember now what he did say."
"Were you on the wagon when the police came?"--"Yes. I saw the police
on Randolph street."
"At that time what was the size of the meeting?"--"It was as good
as adjourned. About two-thirds of those present went, some going to
Zephf's hall when the black cloud came up."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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