The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"What did you hear when the command to disperse was given?"--"I was
standing in the middle of the wagon, back of Fielden. I heard Captain
Ward say; 'I command you, in the name of the people of Illinois, to
disperse.' Captain Ward had a cane or club in his hand. Fielden said
to him: 'Captain, this is a peaceable meeting.' I started to get down
out of the wagon. My brother Henry and one Legner helped me down. I
was indignant at the thought that the police had come to disperse the
meeting, as it was a quiet one. Just as soon as I reached the ground I
heard a loud detonation. I thought the police had a cannon to frighten
the people. I did not dream for a moment of a bomb, and I did not even
then think the police were firing at the crowd. I thought the police
were firing over their heads."
"Where did you go to?"--"I was pushed along by the crowd. I went to
Zephf's hall."
"Did you at any time that night get down from the wagon and go into an
alley and light a bomb in the hands of Rudolph Schnaubelt?"--"I never
did."
"Did you see Schnaubelt in the alley that night while Fischer was
there?"--"I did not."
"You remember the witness Gilmer?"--"Yes."
"Is his story true?"--"Not a word of it."
"You remember Wilkinson, the reporter for the _Daily News_?"--"Yes. I
had a conversation with him in January."
"Well, go on and tell us about it."--"He was introduced to me by Joe
Gruenhut. He said he wanted to get some data wherewith to prepare an
article on Anarchism, Socialism and dynamite, and all that. I happened
to have four shells in my office. I had them for about three years. A
man on his way to New Zealand gave me two bombs; another man some time
after called at my office with two bombs, and wanted to know if their
construction was proper. That's how I came to possess them. He wanted
one to show to Mr. Stone. I let him take it. We went to dinner at a
restaurant, and we conversed about society, its present state, and the
trouble that was likely to ensue. We spoke about street warfare, as all
this was contained in the papers every day. There was constant talk
that so many wild-eyed Socialists were arriving every day, and I told
him it was an open secret that there were 3,000 armed Socialists in
Chicago, and we spoke about revolutions, and I said that in past ages
gun-powder had come to the assistance of the down-trodden masses, and
that dynamite was a child of the same parent, and was a great leveler."
"Do you remember the toothpick illustration?"--"Yes. I remember that,
and also re-call speaking of the Washington street tunnel, saying how
easy comparatively few men could hold that tunnel against a body of
soldiers, but nothing was said about Chicago, nor was any time fixed
for the revolution."
"You wrote the word 'Ruhe' for insertion in the _Arbeiter Zeitung_ May
4?"--"I did."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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