The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
Referring to the popular clamor against the Socialists, Mr. Foster
said: "Outside of you twelve gentlemen, the judge upon the bench, and
counsel on either side, there is not a man in Chicago who has a right
to say he has an opinion founded upon the facts in this case. If these
men are to be tried on general principles for advocating doctrines
opposed to our ideas of propriety, there is no use for me to argue
the case. Let the Sheriff go and erect the scaffold; let him bring
eight ropes with dangling nooses at the ends; let him pass them around
the necks of these eight men; and let us stop this farce now, if the
verdict and conviction is to be upon prejudice and general principles.
We boast of our courts of justice, of our equitable law, but if the
time has come, when men are to be prejudged before the trial and
convicted upon general principles, all that is grand, sacred, noble and
praiseworthy in our temples of justice will be destroyed. Considering
the experience of us all in relation to this Haymarket tragedy,
considering the facts that we know to be true, do you blame me for
saying I am afraid of your passions? I am afraid of your prejudices."
Holding up the Czar bomb, Mr. Foster exclaimed in a loud voice: "Hang
Spies, and Neebe, and Schwab, and Parsons, and Fielden, and Fischer,
and Lingg, and Engel!" Taking up a tin dynamite can he continued:
"Among other things, three tin cans were found under a sidewalk in the
city. Strangle them to death, in part because these three cans were
found! When were they in possession of any of the defendants? Never, so
far as the testimony is concerned. When were they prepared and filled
at the house of any of the defendants, or any of their associates?
Never, so far as the testimony is concerned. And yet they are not only
introduced in evidence, their contents examined and sworn to, but
you are expected to smell them; you are asked to examine them at the
risk of a headache, and they want your noses near to their tops. Why?
Because they were found in the city of Chicago. And that is part of the
testimony upon which the lives of these eight men are to be destroyed.
But it is all in a lifetime; it is all part of the grand combination;
it is all in the great conspiracy, because counsel tell us it is. Such
evidence was never introduced in any court of justice in the civilized
world without objection. It was said Herr Most described such things in
his book on 'Revolutionary Warfare.' There is not a word of testimony
that any of the defendants ever read that book. But that does not make
any difference. They are Socialists--hang them. That does not make any
difference. They are Communists--hang them; they are Anarchists--hang
them. I always supposed that the lowest creature that possessed life
was entitled to some consideration. I supposed there was not a thing in
existence so low, so poor or loathsome, but had some rights, and I do
not believe it now, except it be a Socialist, Communist or Anarchist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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