The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"These defendants have the right to discuss the great wrongs of the
working people. They have the right to try their remedy. They say that
private property is robbery. That may be false. There is not a Catholic
organization that is not founded on the idea of common co-operation.
It was Plato's dream that the means of existence should be the common
property of all. The Anarchist or Socialist was said to believe that
every law of man was a bone of contention, intended for the benefit of
one class only. The fact that these defendants are Anarchists is not a
fact which would justify the jury in taking their lives. These men
are not the lazy fellows pictured by the state."
[Illustration: JULIUS S. GRINNELL.]
STATE'S ATTORNEY JULIUS S. GRINNELL FOR THE PROSECUTION.
State's Attorney Grinnell closed for the State, and he began his
remarks by criticising counsel for the defense for making heroes of the
prisoners. The Anarchists were compared to the fathers of our country;
they were pictured as martyrs, as men who sacrificed themselves for the
welfare of human kind. If that be so, songs of praise should be sung,
and the Anarchists ought to be garlanded with flowers. Captain Black
had said that society was discriminating against the poor; that the
struggle for existence was daily becoming harder. That was not true,
for civil liberty was never before as widespread as it is at present.
Mr. Grinnell said the case had received his entire attention since May
5. Government was on trial. Murder had been committed. It was sought
to know who was responsible. For a few days after the Haymarket riot
it was not thought it was more far-reaching than the results of the
inflammatory speech-making. It was not until after the magnificent
efforts of Captain Schaack that a conspiracy was developed. Then
Schnaubelt was discovered. It was not until after Spies was arrested
that it became apparent that a man was capable of the hellish act in
which he was concerned. A mistake had been made. It was said the State
would show who the bomb thrower was. This had not been done, owing
to the inability of certain witnesses to make good on the stand the
statements they had before made to the officers. These men were not
Socialists, but Anarchists, and their creed is no government, no law.
Until placed on the stand these men never hedged on that definition.
It was sought to be shown that the defendants were barking dogs that
would not bite. These men were on trial, law was on trial, Anarchy
was on trial for treason. The penalty of treason is death. A man can
commit an overt act of treason, and not kill anybody. Is it any the
less treason because seven men are killed and sixty wounded? There is
no statute of limitation for threats, when repeated threats resulted
in the commission of the deed. For years past, on the Lake front and
at the different so-called Socialistic halls in the city, these men
had preached the use of dynamite, poison and daggers as a means of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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