The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
"Circumstantial evidence is competent to prove guilt, and if defendants
conspired to overthrow the law and Degan was killed in consequence, the
parties are guilty, and it is not necessary that any of the defendants
were present at the killing.
"All parties to the conspiracy are equally guilty. Circumstantial
evidence must satisfy the jury beyond reasonable doubt. In such case
the jury may find defendants guilty. When defendants testified in the
case they stood on the same ground as other witnesses."
THE VERDICT.
The jury retired at 2:50 o'clock Thursday, August 19. The first
intimation that an agreement had been reached was when word was sent
to the Revere house to prepare supper for the jury, it having been
understood that unless a decision as to the fate of the prisoners was
reached before 10 o'clock, supper would not be served at that time.
Friday morning the excitement of the crowd in front of the Criminal
Court building was something intense while the verdict was being
awaited. There was none of the joking and laughing that is heard on the
only other occasion that brings a mob to stand without those dreary
walls--the execution of a convicted criminal. Such conversations as
were held were in a low tone, and related solely to the one topic--the
probable conviction of the eight prisoners who were waiting for the
hour which was to mean life or death to them. Both sides of the street
were lined with people who awaited anxiously for some tidings from the
court within. An army of bailiffs and policemen guarded the big doors,
and the surging masses were only kept back by sheer force. The limited
number who obtained admission to courtroom were the reporters and the
immediate friends and relatives of the defendants. The gaily-dressed
women who had attended the trial since the start were not there. The
court officials decided that the relatives of the prisoners should be
allowed in the courtroom, and at 9:15 o'clock the sister of Spies, with
another young woman, made her appearance. Shortly afterward the mother
of Spies, accompanied by a younger son, also entered the courtroom
and took a seat on the back benches. At 9:20 Mrs. Parsons entered the
courtroom, accompanied by a woman who attended her throughout the
trial. She was given a seat between two policemen. The row of seats
farthest removed from the judge were occupied by a force of police
officers. Next below, seated in the order named, were Henry Spies; Mrs.
Spies, the prisoner's mother; Miss Spies; Chris Spies, and a young lady
friend. Next below was Mrs. Martin. The ladies looked anxious. Mrs. and
Miss Spies and Mrs. Parsons looked worn out, though the latter tried to
appear unconcerned, and occupied her time in reading newspapers. It was
9:50 o'clock when the Judge came in. He looked nervous and excited. He
was barely seated when Captain Black entered. The Captain took a seat
near his wife. He had just paid a visit to his clients.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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