The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in ChicagoMcLean, George N.
History
The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America: From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago
McLean, George N.
Anarchists -- United States; Haymarket Square Riot, Chicago, Ill., 1886
We find that the attack on the police on May 4 was the result of
a deliberate conspiracy, the full details of which are now in the
possession of the officers of the law, and will be brought out when
the cases shall be reached in court. We find that this force of
disorganizers had a very perfect force of organizers of its own, and
that it was chiefly under the control of the coterie of men who were
connected with the publication of their English and German newspaper
organs, the _Alarm_ and _Arbeiter Zeitung_. The evidence has shown
conclusively to us that these men were manipulating this agitation from
base and selfish motives, for the power and influence which it gave
them, and for the money which they could make out of it; that the large
majority of their followers were simply their dupes, and they have
collected in this way large sums of money from those followers, and
from the working men of this city. That their plan was to involve, so
far as they could, not only the Socialist and Communist organizations,
with whom they claim some kindred, but also the labor societies and
trades unions, to the end that in the midst of the excitement they
were creating they could not only rely upon them as a source of
revenue, but also have them to fall back upon in the event of their
finally being made amenable to the law. Witnesses have come before
us under protest and with fear and trembling lest their appearance
before this jury should draw down upon them or upon their families
the secret vengeance of this unknown enemy. Branches of industry in
the city have remained paralyzed after all causes of disagreement
between the employer and the employed had been adjusted, by the same
fear inspired among the workmen, coupled with the feeling that the law
as administered was impotent to afford protection to a man ready and
willing to work for the support of his family. So exaggerated has been
the popular notion as to the magnitude of this force that politicians
have cringed before it, and political parties have catered to its
vote. Processions have been tolerated upon our public streets carrying
banners and inscriptions which were a shame and a disgrace to our city,
and an affront to every law-abiding citizen. Public harangues have
been permitted that were an open menace to law and order, and which in
logical sequence have reached their culmination in the bloody outrage
known as the Haymarket massacre. We believe that a proper enforcement
of the law, as expounded by your Honor in the charge made to this
Grand Jury at the beginning of its session, would restore confidence,
correct existing evils, preserve the peace, and protect this community
from the recurrence of a like disorder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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