The Rise and Fall of NauvooRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Rise and Fall of Nauvoo
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Illinois -- Nauvoo; Nauvoo (Ill.) -- History
A meeting was held at Carthage on the sixth of June, to make
preparations for celebrating the fourth of July, the nation's natal
day. It was suggested at that meeting that, as all the Mormons had not
left the State, the people of Hancock County could not be considered
free; and under those circumstances, they ought not to celebrate the
fourth with the usual rejoicings. The meeting was therefore adjourned
to meet on the twelfth, for the purpose of taking into consideration
why it was that all Mormons had not left the city of Nauvoo. That
happened to be the day fixed by the governor on which to raise
volunteers for the Mexican war, which, in the meantime, had broken out;
so that there was considerable excitement among the militia of Hancock
County, and the mob leaders doubtless thought the time propitious for
making a demonstration against the few Saints still remaining in Nauvoo.
A large body of men were found willing to march into Nauvoo, but it was
learned that the new citizens who had purchased much of the property of
the now exiled people, were unwilling to allow the mob forces to enter
the city, and meeting with this unexpected opposition, the mob forces
marched to Golden's point, distant from Nauvoo some five or six miles
down the river. At this juncture, Stephen Markham returned to Nauvoo
from the camp of the Apostles for some Church property; but it was
rumored that he had returned with a large body of men, and as Markham's
name was a terror among the enemies of the Saints, the mob took to
flight, though no one was in pursuit. It was a case of the wicked
fleeing when no man pursued.
The committee at Quincy having control of the mob forces, either
chagrined by the cowardice of those who had collected at Golden's
point, or appalled at the prospect of innocent blood being found upon
their skirts, retired from the position which had been assigned them.
This disorganized the mob and they dispersed to their homes, but agreed
to assemble again at the call of their leaders; and laid an injunction
upon the Mormons in Nauvoo not to go outside of the city limits, except
in making their way westward.
This order of the mob was disregarded by a party of new citizens and
a few Saints who went into the country several miles, to harvest a
field of grain. While engaged in their work, they were surrounded by
a mob and captured. They were robbed of their arms, stripped of their
clothing, and cruelly beaten with hickory goads. This outrage created
intense excitement in Nauvoo, and the new citizens and Saints made
common cause in bringing the perpetrators of it to justice. But while
the parties accused of the crime were under arrest in the hands of
the officers, a second party, consisting of P. H. Young and his son,
Richard Ballantyne, James Standing and Mr. Herring were kidnapped, and
held by their tormentors fourteen days, during which time they were
constantly threatened with death. They finally escaped, however, and
returned to Nauvoo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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