The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United StatesTowne, Charles Hanson
History
The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United States
Towne, Charles Hanson
Prohibition -- United States; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
“‘So far the great majority of prosecutions have been against the
poor and uninfluential people who are victims of the tremendous
temptations afforded by the example of the rich.
“‘Just what do I mean? I mean that the wealthy and more favored
class in this country must accept a responsibility which is now
being ignored. They must be willing to give up their pleasures and
abide by the law intended for the good of all. So far they have not
set the example.
“‘The theaters, jokesters, and parodists are encouraged in making
a mockery of the Constitution of the United States. When a rich or
influential citizen fills his cellars with smuggled liquor and the
police are called off, in nearly every case the “conspiracy of the
rich” is immediately set in motion. What is this “conspiracy”?
“‘It consists of their influence in reaching officials and
suppressing newspaper publicity concerning themselves. So long as
some of these officials and some newspapers are lending themselves
to this “conspiracy,” they are creating class prejudice. An example
of this occurred in our city within the past week. A friend of one
of our most influential newspapers became involved in a bootlegging
case and was successful in suppressing all mention of it in that
particular paper which pretends to be against this evil.
“‘The greatest need in this country to-day is to abolish “special
privileges,” and the new “special privilege” which the Eighteenth
Amendment has created is the right of the rich to have their booze
while the same right is denied to the poor.’
“Judge Lindsay has laid his finger upon a moral danger which exists
in the widespread levity towards an important section of our
National Constitution. The same menace was singled out for warning
by Prohibition Commissioner Haynes when he recently said: ‘One of
the greatest dangers now confronting the Republic is that we may
lose our vision of the sanctity and majesty of the law.’
“How shall we guard ourselves against this menace? The protection
cannot be found merely in increased activity of the enforcement
officials. It cannot be wholly met by the vigilance of the police.
It is a moral danger, and it must be met with moral weapons.
“If we turn to the States which experimented with prohibition
prior to the enactment of the National Amendment, we shall find
precedent an uncertain guide to an understanding of the situation
which confronts us. Maine, which has the longest record under
prohibition, has almost the poorest record in maintaining respect
for its prohibition laws. Kansas, on the other hand, after a
generation of disturbance and conflict, settled down to obedience
to the law backed by a wholesome and widespread public opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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