The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United StatesTowne, Charles Hanson
History
The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United States
Towne, Charles Hanson
Prohibition -- United States; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
“Of making many laws there is no end,” one might paraphrase
Ecclesiastes. In his remarkably interesting book, “Our Changing
Constitution,” Charles W. Pierson points out the growing dangers which
confront us, because of our repeated amendments and addenda. He sounds
many a warning, and every American should read his brief but profound
volume.
“Whatever view one may hold to-day,” he writes, “as to the question
of expediency, no thoughtful mind can escape the conclusion that,
in a very real and practical sense, the Constitution has changed.
In a way change is inevitable to adapt it to the conditions of the
new age. There is danger, however, that in the process of change
something may be lost; that present-day impatience to obtain
desired results by the shortest and most effective method may lead
to the sacrifice of a principle of vast importance.
“The men who framed the Constitution were well advised when they
sought to preserve the integrity of the states as a barrier against
the aggressions and tyranny of the majority acting through a
centralized power. The words ‘state sovereignty’ acquired an odious
significance in the days of our civil struggle, but the idea for
which they stand is nevertheless a precious one and represents what
is probably America’s most valuable contribution to the science of
government.
“We shall do well not to forget the words of that staunch upholder
of national power and authority, Salmon P. Chase, speaking as
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in a famous case growing out of
the Civil War:
“‘The preservation of the states, and the maintenance of their
governments, are as much within the design and care of the
Constitution as the preservation of the Union and the maintenance
of the National Government. The Constitution in all its provisions,
looks to an indestructible Union composed of indestructible
states.’”
Yet today what do we find? The States renouncing their sovereignty,
abrogating their authority to the central government, time and again
diminishing their own strength, losing sight of one of the very things
on which the safety of our country depends. Worse than that, some of
them have attempted to pass laws which seem totally unnecessary, in
the light of the already rigid Volstead Act. Witness the State of
New Jersey, for instance, with the iniquitous Van Ness Act, which,
fortunately, was deemed unconstitutional.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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