The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United StatesTowne, Charles Hanson
History
The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United States
Towne, Charles Hanson
Prohibition -- United States; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
“There have been marked increases in the death rates for heart
disease, Bright’s disease and apoplexy in recent months among
the industrial policyholders of the Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company. Small increases in the mortality from these diseases
had been noticed early in November of last year, but the change
attracted little attention and caused little comment. The
possibility that it marked a definite check in the favorable
tendency shown for several years for each of these diseases was
not seriously considered. By December, however, the death rate
had taken a more decided upward turn for each disease. Organic
heart disease registered a rate of 124.9 as compared with 118.4
in November; the apoplexy rate rose from 62.9 to 70.6, and that
for Bright’s disease from 69.1 to 71.9. By January it had become
apparent that for two of these diseases, at least, a definite
upward tendency was in progress. The heart disease rate increased
sharply from the December figure of 124.9 to 137.2, and that for
chronic nephritis went up nearly three points over the December
figure. The apoplexy rate for this one month fell somewhat. In
February the heart disease figure rose even more sharply than for
January (to 153.4), the nephritis rate again increased slightly (to
75.8) and that for apoplexy returned to approximately the December
level. By March the rate for organic heart disease had reached
168.2 per 100,000, one of the highest figures ever recorded in any
one month among Metropolitan industrial policyholders. The March
rates for chronic nephritis (87.5) and for apoplexy (75.8) are
both the highest registered for those diseases since March, 1920.”
The Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, Inc., has collected
statistics to prove that crime has by no means diminished since the
passage of the Volstead Act; and with their kind permission I give a
tabulated list of twenty cities in the United States, which, under
Prohibition, have revealed an increase in arrests for all sorts of
crimes. These are the official figures in each city.
At random I have taken some statistics from various parts of the
country, to show how drunkenness has not disappeared since the passage
of the Eighteenth Amendment. Rather, has it increased. In Baltimore,
Maryland, for instance, the arrests for drunkenness during the period
between January and April, 1922, were over two-thirds as many as for
the entire year of 1921.
April, 1922 354
April, 1921 238
April, 1920 69
January to December, 1921 3,258
January to December, 1920 1,785
In the State of Wyoming, the total number of prisoners in jail on July
1, 1922, was 561. On July 1, 1917, there were but 452.
_CRIME UNDER PROHIBITION IN THIRTY AMERICAN CITIES_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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