The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1Roger, Charles
History
The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1
Roger, Charles
Canada -- History
About the end of June, the Americans concentrated at Buffalo, Black
Rock, and other places, on the Niagara frontier, for the invasion of
Upper Canada, only waited for the co-operation of the fleet, which had
not, as yet, come out of Sackett's Harbour. The army was commanded by
General Brown, however, an officer, of considerable judgment, and now
not by any means inexperienced in the art of war, who could not remain
long inactive. On the 3rd of July, he despatched Brigadiers Scott and
Ripley, with their two strong brigades, to effect a landing on the
Canada shore. They landed from boats and batteaux, at two different
points. One brigadier landed above Fort Erie, and the other below it,
the brigades being two miles apart, and the fort in the centre. Captain
Buck, of the 8th regiment, was in command of Fort Erie, and, oddly
enough, although he had put it in a tolerably good state for defence,
he at once surrendered it, and his garrison of seventy men, to the
enemy. Scott and Ripley now marched on Chippewa, and were making
preparations to carry that post when they were met by General Riall,
with fifteen hundred regular troops, and a thousand Indians and
militia, and offered battle. The offer was no sooner made than
accepted, and at five in the afternoon, a battle was commenced, which
proved disastrous to Riall. The enemy were overwhelmingly numerous.
Riall's militia and Indians attacked the American light troops
vigorously, but they were unable to cope with Kentucky riflemen,
sheltered behind trees. Death came with every rifle flash, and the
militia and Indians must have given way, had not the light companies of
the Royal Scotts and 100th regiments come to their relief. Now came the
main and, on the part of Riall, ill-judged attack. He concentrated his
whole force, while the Americans stretched out in line. He approached
in column, attempting to deploy under a most galling fire, and the
result was, as might have been anticipated, fearfully disastrous. With
151 men killed and 320 wounded, among whom was Lieutenant-Colonel, the
Marquis of Tweedale, the British were compelled to retire. Riall's
object in retiring was to gain his intrenched camp, but General Brown,
who now commanded the Americans, discovered a cross road, and Riall,
abandoning Queenston, fell back to Twenty Mile Creek. The loss of the
Americans was 70 killed and 9 officers and 240 men wounded. This was
the most sanguinary of any battle that had been fought during the war,
and the enemy, gaining courage, advanced gradually, and made
demonstrations upon Forts George and Mississaga. On the 25th of July,
Brown, not considering it expedient to advance and, unsafe to stand
still, retreated upon Chippewa, the village of St. David's having been
previously set on fire, by a Lieutenant-Colonel Stone, whom Brown
compelled to retire from the army for his barbarity. General Riall now
again advanced, when the enemy wheeled about and endeavoured to cut him
off from his expected reinforcement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account