The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1Roger, Charles
History
The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1
Roger, Charles
Canada -- History
mastery, the British withdrew. The British loss amounted to 157 killed,
308 wounded, and 186 prisoners, among the killed being Colonels Scott
and Drummond. The American loss was 84 in killed, wounded and missing.
A reinforcement was shortly afterwards obtained from Lower Canada. The
6th and the 82nd regiments came in time to compensate for previous
losses, but General Drummond did not consider it expedient to make
another attack. His purpose was equally well, and perhaps better
obtained by keeping the whole American army of invasion prisoners in a
prison selected by themselves, on British territory, and from which it
was impossible to escape.
While these things were transpiring in Upper Canada, public attention
was irresistibly drawn in another direction. About the middle of
August, between fifty and sixty sail of British vessels of war arrived
in the Chesapeake, with troops destined for the attack on Washington,
the capital of the United States, Britain having now come to the
determination of more vigorously prosecuting the war. Three regiments
of Wellington's army, the 4th, 44th and 85th, were embarked at Bordeaux
on the 2nd of June, on board the _Royal Oak_ seventy-four, and
_Dictator_ and _Diadem_, of sixty-four guns each, and, having arrived
at Bermuda on the 24th, they were there joined by the fusiliers, and by
three regiments, from the Mediterranean, in six frigates, forming
altogether a force of three thousand five hundred men. General Ross
commanded the troops; Admiral Cockburn the fleet. Tangier's Island was
first taken possession of, fortifications being erected, structures
built, and the British flag hoisted. The negroes on the plantations
adjoining were promised emancipation if they revolted, and fifteen
hundred did revolt, were drilled, and formed into a regiment. They were
useful but exceedingly costly, for on the conclusion of peace the
proprietors of the negroes were indemnified, and His Imperial Majesty
the Emperor of Russia, than whom no one better knew the value of a
serf, being the referee, awarded the enormous sum of L250,000, or
nearly L150 for each negro that had gained his freedom, as the
compensation adequate to the injury which the urgency of war made it
necessary to inflict upon the cultivators of human farm stock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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