The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1Roger, Charles
History
The Rise of Canada, from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilisation. Volume 1
Roger, Charles
Canada -- History
The defeat, which was neither attributable to want of foresight, to
incapacity, of any sort, or to lack of bravery, however humiliating it
was, but entirely to the accident which delayed a night attack until
daybreak, was in some degree compensated for by the capture of Fort
Boyer, near Mobile, commanding one of the mouths of the Mississippi.
Fort Boyer was attacked by the land and sea forces on the 12th of
February, and, with its garrison of 360 men and 22 guns, was compelled
to yield, when further operations were stayed by the receipt, on the
very next day, of intelligence that peace between Great Britain and the
United States had been concluded at Ghent.
It is asserted, with regard to the storming of New Orleans, that
Pakenham displayed imprudent hardihood, in the attempt to achieve by
force, what might have been gained by combination; and that the whole
mischief might have been avoided by throwing the whole troops instead
of only Thornton's division, on the right bank of the river, and so
have rendered unavailing all Jackson's formidable arrangements.
Pakenham's disaster was, however, not the result of imprudent
hardihood, but purely the result of accident in the time of attack, and
in the neglect of Colonel Mullens, to whom the duty of bringing up the
fascines and ladders was entrusted. Pakenham well considered the
difficulties which he had to encounter. He would have carried the
American entrenchments by a _coup de main_, had he not perceived that
the operation would have been extremely hazardous. He would have sat
down before the city and have advanced under cover of first one
parallel and then another, had he not perceived that as he approached
so the enemy could have retired within successive lines of
entrenchment. Nay, he saw that the most probable mode of speedy and
successful assault was by a simultaneous attack upon the enemy during
the night, in the front and in the rear of their intrenched lines. He
further knew that the attack in rear would depend for success, in a
very great measure, upon the skill and intrepidity of the officer
entrusted with its execution, and he accordingly selected an officer
possessed of both these essentials in the person of Colonel Thornton.
And with respect to the effect of having landed his whole force, on the
right bank of the river, where success, though too late, did attend the
efforts of Thornton, it is to be remembered that Colonel Dixon reported
to General Lambert, when the battery on that side was in Thornton's
possession, that it could not be retained even, without more men than
Lambert could spare to re-inforce him. The defeat at New Orleans was
only humiliating to Great Britain in the result, not in the conception,
and it cannot fairly be laid to the charge of Pakenham that he only
exhibited heroic valour, coupled with imprudent hardihood, or that he
despised his enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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