The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914Pratt, Edwin A.
History
The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914
Pratt, Edwin A.
Railroads; Transportation, Military
In the official catalogue of books in the War Office Library there is an
item which reads:--"Time Tables for Special Troop Trains, etc. Compiled
by the Railway Companies. 311 pp. 8vo. London, 1866." This, presumably,
refers to the first of the complete time tables mentioned in the
"Encyclopædia Britannica" article as having been compiled by the Corps.
It is evident, from the date given, that the Corps must have got quickly
to work after its formation in 1865.
At one time there was an expectation that the Engineer and Railway
Volunteer Staff Corps would develop into a body exercising still wider
and more responsible duties than those already mentioned. On this point
we have the testimony of the late Sir George Findlay, formerly general
manager of the London and North-Western Railway Company, and himself a
Lieutenant-Colonel in the Corps.
Col. J. S. Rothwell had written some articles[31] in which, while
admitting their practically unlimited resources, he questioned the
ability of the British railways, at a few hours notice, to transport to
any part of our coasts which might be the scene of a hostile invasion a
sufficient body of troops to dispute the advance of an army upon London,
and he further suggested that the whole question was one which had not
yet received the mature consideration it deserved. Col. Rothwell said,
in the course of what he wrote:--
Though the actual working of our railways must be left in
the hands of the proper railway officials, it does not follow
that the planning of the arrangements for the military traffic
should also be entrusted to them exclusively. This, however,
appears to be contemplated, as, under existing circumstances,
such arrangements would rest with the members of a body called
the "Volunteer Engineer and Railway Staff Corps."... Though the
efficiency of these gentlemen in their own sphere is undeniable,
it appears open to question whether they are likely to have
sufficient leisure personally to work out the details of a
large concentration of troops by rail, and whether the special
requirements of military transport will be fully appreciated by
them, or by the subordinates whom they presumably will employ.
Much, he argued, required to be done before the country could be
considered ready to meet a possible invader; and he concluded:--
If the invasion of England is to be regarded as an event
which is within the bounds of possibility, it is surely not
unreasonable to ask that those precautionary measures which
require time for their elaboration shall be thoroughly worked
out before there is any risk of our wanting to employ them. The
organisation for the conveyance of our troops by railway is such
a measure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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