29.--Tozer, H. F., _The Church and the Eastern Empire_. Lond., 1888. 30.--Wells, C. L., _The Age of Charlemagne_. N. Y., 1897. 31.--Workman, H. B., _Church of the West in the Middle Ages_. Lond., 1898. II.--GENERAL: Alzog, ii., 92-104, 184. Butler, ch. 30, 31, 55, 56, 57. Chantrel, pd. 3, ch. 1. Cheetham, ch. 9. Crooks, ch. 24, 33. Döllinger, i., ch. 1, sec. 9-10; ii., ch. 5, sec. 1; iii., ch. 4, sec. 1. Dunning, 131-160. Fisher, 161, 168, 244. Gieseler, i., 191-204, 419; ii., 71, 119, 153, 220, 237. Gilmartin, i., ch. 31-32. Guericke, i., sec. 69; Guizot, i., ch. 7-12. Hardwick, ch. 6, sec. 2. Hase, 134-146, 171-173. Hurst, i., 161-180, 325-341, 410, 427, 473-495. Jennings, i., ch. 6, 8. Kurtz, i., 235-247, 483-488. Leavitt, ch. 1-12. Mahan, bk. 4, ch. 13. Milman, ii., 4, 130, 429; iii., 1-109. Moeller, ii., 1-2, 84-93, 99-108. Mosheim, bk. 3, pt. 2, ch. 2, sec. 7-13. Neander, iii., 1-112, 174-195; v., 117-132, 144. Robertson, i., 294-297, 486, 517; ii., 122-149. Robinson, ch. 4, 6, 7, 8. Schaff, ii., 90; iii., 203-264. FOOTNOTES: [289:1] Justinian, _Inst._, i., ii., 6. [290:1] Eph. vi., 5; Col. iii., 22; Tit. ii., 9; 1 Pet. ii., 18. [290:2] Rom. xiii., 1-7; _cf._ Heb. xiii., 17; 1 Pet. ii., 13. [290:3] Rom. xiii., 6-7. [290:4] See Tertullian, _Lib. ad Scap._, for a later recognition of the divine right theory. [290:5] 1 Peter ii., 13, 14. [290:6] Tertullian, _Apol._, c. 5 and 26. [291:1] Tertullian, _Apol._, c. 34; c. 42; _De Corona Milit._, c. 11; _De Idololatria_, c. 17. See Milman, bk. ii., ch. 7. [291:2] Milman, ii., 231; Gibbon, ch. 16. [292:1] Ranke, _Hist. of the Popes_. [292:2] The title was used down to the time of Gratian in 380. [293:1] Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 15. [293:2] See Schaff, iii., § 13. [293:3] _Ibid._, § 22, 23. [294:1] Harduin, i., 543; Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 13 _ff._ [294:2] Cod. Theod., lib. xvi, tit. ii., 1, 15. [294:3] Harduin, i., 1538. [294:4] _Ib._, ii., 559. [294:5] Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 15. [295:1] Theodoret, v., 3. [295:2] Socrates, iv., 29. [295:3] Goldast, _Const. Imp._, iii., 587; Harduin, i., 1238. [295:4] Harduin, i., 842. [295:5] The laws relating to the Church passed between the time of Constantine and the promulgation of the Theodosian Code in 438 are mostly contained in the sixteenth book of that code. The laws passed between 438 and 534 are found in the Justinian Code which was published in revised form in that year. See Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 16. [296:1] Goldast, iii., 95, 615. [296:2] Cassiodorus, _Varior._, ix., 15. [297:1] These laws are found in the Justinian Code and in the Novellæ, and cover the period from 534 to 565. Excellent translation by Moyle, Oxf. 1889. [297:2] Novellæ, 42. [297:3] The 134th Novella is a small code in itself. [298:1] Greenwood, _Cathedra Petri_, ii., 163. [298:2] Baronius, _Ann._, 587, § 5. [299:1] Bk. ii., letters 62, 65.