The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go outO'Brien, James Bronterre
History
The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go out
O'Brien, James Bronterre
Labor; Labor movement; Slavery; Social problems; Working class
“5. That, as it is the recognised duty of the State to support all
those of its subjects who from incapacity or misfortune are unable to
procure their own subsistence, and as the nationalization of landed
property would open up new sources of occupation for the now surplus
industry of the people (a surplus which is daily augmented by the
accumulation of machinery in the hands of the capitalists), the same
principle which now sanctions a public provision for the destitute poor
should be extended to the providing a sound system of National Credit,
through which any man might (under certain conditions) procure an
advance from the national funds arising out of the proceeds of public
property, and thereby be enabled to rent and cultivate land on his
own account, instead of being subjected, as now, to the injustice and
tyranny of wages-slavery (through which capitalists and profitmongers
are enabled to defraud him of his fair recompense), or being induced
to become a hired slaughterer of his fellow-creatures at the bidding
of godless diplomatists, enabling them to foment and prosecute
international wars, and trample on popular rights, for the exclusive
advantage of aristocratic and ‘vested interests.’ The same privilege
of obtaining a share of the national credit to be applicable to the
requirements of individuals, companies, and communities in all other
branches of useful industry, as well as in agriculture.
“6. That the National Currency should be based on real, consumable
wealth, or on the _bona fide_ credit of the State, and not upon the
variable and uncertain amount of scarce metals; because a currency
depending on such a basis, however suitable in past times, or as a
measure of value in present international commerce, has now become, by
the increase of population and wealth, wholly inadequate to perform
the functions of equitably representing and distributing that wealth;
thereby rendering all commodities liable to perpetual fluctuation
in price, as those metals happen to be more or less plentiful in
any country; increasing to an enormous extent the evils inherent in
usury and in the banking and funding systems (in support of which
a legitimate function of the law--the PROTECTION of property--is
distorted into an instrument for the CREATION of property to a large
amount for the benefit of a small portion of society belonging to what
are called vested interests); because, from its liability to become
locally or nationally scarce or in excess, that equilibrium which
should be maintained between the production and consumption of wealth
is destroyed; because, being of intrinsic value itself, it fosters a
vicious trade in money and a ruinous practice of commercial gambling
and speculation; and, finally, because, under the present system of
society, it has become confessedly the ‘root of all evil,’ and the
main support of that unholy worship of Mammon which now so extensively
prevails, to the supplanting of all true religion, natural and revealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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