The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go outO'Brien, James Bronterre
History
The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go out
O'Brien, James Bronterre
Labor; Labor movement; Slavery; Social problems; Working class
Our third resolution offers the only just and feasible way of averting
such revolution. We cannot restore corn-laws; we cannot go back to
Protection: it is too late for that. The country has no more sympathy
with the landlords than it has with the moneymongers. It wants not to
bolster up one interest at the expense of the other, but to compel
both to adjust their conflicting claims without robbing the public. If
parliament will insist upon “keeping faith with the public creditor,”
let it do so at the expense of the parties properly liable. Let the
owners of _realised_ property be the only parties responsible for the
“National” Debt. Sir Robert Peel and Lord Brougham declared, amid
the cheers of both Houses, that this debt is a _bona fide_ mortgage
upon the whole realised property of the country. Very well. Let the
mortgagors, then, be made to do as all other mortgagors do;--let them
either redeem the mortgage (as they may do), or pay the interest till
they do. And if they will not pay interest or capital, let the mortgage
be foreclosed, and their estates sequestered. This is but common
sense and common justice. It is only the most shameless and hardened
dishonesty that could saddle such a liability upon the non-propertied
classes, seeing they never borrowed the money, had no advantage from
its expenditure, and have had no assets left them wherewith to pay that
or any other debt. Speaking of this monstrous injustice--the injustice
of taxing the working-classes for the interest of this debt--the late
Mr. Cobbett indignantly asked, “What would be said of a law that
should compel the children to pay the debts of the father, he having
left them nothing wherewith to pay?--of a law that should make the
children work all the days of their lives to clear off the score run
up by a profligate and drunken father?--of a law which should say to
the father, ‘Spend away; run in debt; keep on borrowing; close your
eyes in the midst of drunkenness and gluttony; imitate the frequenters
of Bellamy’s all your life; and your children and children’s children
shall be slaves to pay Bellamy and others, with whom you have run up
the score?’ Would not the makers of such a law be held in everlasting
execration? And in what respect does this case differ from that of a
prodigal and borrowing nation which would make its working-classes
responsible for debts they had no share in borrowing or spending?”
There is no getting over this. Cobbett’s reasoning is the reasoning of
every just and honest man who knows anything of the subject. The case
is even stronger than he puts it. The bulk of the debt was contracted
to force unjust taxation on the American colonies and to force back
Bourbon royalty upon France. These are the very last objects upon which
the working-classes would expend money or incur liabilities. It is, in
fact, making them pay for crime and murder, as well as for their own
impoverishment and enslavement!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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