The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go outO'Brien, James Bronterre
History
The rise, progress, and phases of human slavery: How it came into the world and how it shall be made to go out
O'Brien, James Bronterre
Labor; Labor movement; Slavery; Social problems; Working class
No man, not a fool or a knave, will deny that the _raw materials_ of
all wealth belong to all men alike in their natural state: to assert
the contrary, would be to assert that God, like a capricious human
despot, dispenses His favours regardless of justice or of the wants
of His creatures. The only question is this--Can the lands, mines,
turbaries, collieries, fisheries, &c., containing all materials of
wealth in every country, be restored to its inhabitants without
injustice or undue suffering to the present possessors, whoever they
may be? If this could not be done, there might be some excuse for
the present monstrous system. But no government need have the least
difficulty on this point. Our own government, for instance, has only to
do, in respect of landed property, for the benefit of the nation, what
it does every day to promote the speculative interests of individuals
and private companies. Owners of real estate are compellable now, by
existing laws, to exchange such property for a money-compensation
when the public interest requires such change. Does anybody consider
that a wrong is done to the owners of such property so long as the
money-compensation to them is sufficient to satisfy the public
conscience represented by a sheriff’s jury? Now, if it be right to do
this for the sake of a company or a few speculating individuals, how
much more justifiable is it to do it for the just benefit of millions,
and to produce thereby such a reformation, materially and morally,
as no pen nor tongue could adequately describe? Indeed, in order to
restore its land gradually to the nation, it would not be necessary
to go so far in expropriation or forcible dispossession as existing
laws authorise in favour of companies chartered by parliament to make
railways, canals, docks, barracks, or any other public works. There
would be no need to dispossess any proprietor during his lifetime,
nor even his successors, without their own consent; it would be quite
sufficient for all useful national ends and purposes to buy up the
land as it comes into the market in the ordinary course, either by the
voluntary act of the seller or by due legal process, such as a decree
of the Court of Chancery, &c., and then make the land so bought with
the public money the inalienable property of the nation ever after, as
it by right should be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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