Peru, conquest of, 104 _ff._, 107; settlement of, 113; revolution in, 113; politics of, 125; Incas in, 126; Chinese in, 131; Japanese in, 138 Peshawar, 61 Philippines, independence movement in, 34, 43, 46, 83, 87, 137, 229 Pizarro, 105 "Plan of San Diego," 133 Poland, cost of war in, 178 Port Arthur, 153 Port Louis, 280 Port Said, 61 Portugal, 18, 115 Rangoon, 23 Red race, 5; number of, 7, 104; home of, 7, 104 _ff._; cross-breeding with, 106 _ff._, 116 _ff._, 119, 128; anti-Spain revolution of, 108 _ff._; in Chile, 111; in Peru, 113; in Colombia, 113; in Argentine, 114; in Uruguay, 114; in northern Brazil, 115; anti-white sentiment of, 124 _ff._; character of, 126 _ff._; yellow race's relations with, 131 _ff._, 138, 140; effect of Spaniards on, 141; future of, 141 _ff._ Rhodes, Cecil, 200 Rio Grande, 5, 7, 103, 105 Roman Empire, 116; fall of, 146 Rome, 50, 146, 199, 290 Ross, Professor E. A., 112, 118, 125, 131, 139, 140, 244 _ff._, 260, 264, 267, 269, 273 Russia, Japanese war with, 12, 20 _ff._, 31, 205; Japan's relations with, 35 _ff._, 38, 151; revolution in, 39, 214; Bolshevism in, 40, 50 _ff._, 219; Persia's relations with, 74; white race in, 145; and European War, 176; cost of war in, 177 _ff._; Germany's relations with, 187, 189, 194; Nordics in, 202; as part of Asia, 203 _ff._, 270 Russo-Japanese War, 12; Japan's strength revealed by, 21 _ff._, 171; 23; effect on Islam, 70; African results of, 97, 149, 153; effect on white race, 203, 205, 237 Saar, 215 Saghalien, Island of, 247 Sahara Desert, 7, 57, 67; Senussi control of, 68, 87 _ff._, 93 Sailors' and Firemen's Union, 296 San Martín, 108 Santiago College, 112 Scandinavia, 145, 202 Senegalese, 209 _ff._ Senussiyah, history of, 67; organization of, 67; stronghold of, 67 _ff._; European relations with, 68; programme of, 69, 94 Serbia, cost of war in, 178 Seyyid, Mohammed ben Senussi, 67 _ff._ Shanghai, 244 Shansi, 245 Shantung, Germany in, 36; Japan in, 43, 215, 297 Siam, 4, 17, 23; Japan's relation with, 31, 45, 247 Sianfu, 245 Siberia, 6, 15, 18, 34; danger of Bolshevism to, 40; Japanese army in, 40; colonized by Chinese, 48; colonized by Japanese, 48; settlement of, 149; Russia in, 151 Siddyk, Yahya, 62 Singapore, 29 Somaliland, 68 South African Union, 96; white population of, 98 Spain, the Moors in, 65, 147; in Latin America, 106, 108, 111, 114, 118; Argentina settled by, 114; Uruguay settled by, 114 Spanish Conquest, 105 Steppes, 238 Sudan, 79, 93 Sudanese, in war, 210 Suez, 77, 103 "Survival of Fittest," 23, 150, 273 Syria, 57 Szechuan, 245 Tartars, 17, 57 Teheran, 61, 71 Teutonic Powers, 78 Texas, 133