[46] Arminius Vambèry, "Die türkische Katastrophe und die Islamwelt," _Deutsche Revue_, July, 1913. [47] Shah Mohammed Naimatullah, "Recent Turkish Events and Moslem India," _Asiatic Review_, October, 1913. [48] Vambèry, _supra_. [49] Arminius Vambèry, "An Approach Between Moslems and Buddhists," _Nineteenth Century_, April, 1912. [50] Special cable to the New York _Times_, dated Rome, May 28, 1919. [51] Townsend, _op. cit._, pp. 82-87. [52] A. R. Colquhoun, "Pan-Islam," _North American Review_, June, 1906. [53] T. R. Threlfall, "Senussi and His Threatened Holy War," _Nineteenth Century_, March, 1900. [54] For details, see _The Annual Register_ for 1915 and 1916. [55] Townsend, _op. cit._, pp. 92, 356-8. [56] F. Garcia-Calderon, "Latin America: Its Rise and Progress," p. 49 (English translation, London, 1913). [57] Although loose usage has since obscured its true meaning, the term "Creole" has to do, not with race, but with birthplace. "Creole" originally meant "one born in the colonies." Down to the nineteenth century, this was perfectly clear. Whites were "Creole" or "European"; negroes were "Creole" or "African." [58] Garcia-Calderon, p. 50. [59] Garcia-Calderon, p. 89. [60] Edward Alsworth Ross, "South of Panama," pp. 97-98 (New York, 1914). [61] Ross, p. 109. [62] Ross, p. 109. [63] Madison Grant, "The Passing of the Great Race," p. 78. (2d edition, New York, 1918.) [64] Garcia-Calderon, pp. 351-2. [65] _Ibid._, p. 287. [66] _Ibid._, p. 360. [67] Garcia-Calderon, pp. 361-2. [68] _Ibid._, p. 362. [69] Ross, "South of Panama," pp. 29-30. [70] Ross, p. 41. [71] A. P. Schultz, "Race or Mongrel," p. 155 (Boston, 1908). [72] Garcia-Calderon, p. 222. [73] _Ibid._, p. 336. [74] W. B. Hale, "Our Danger in Central America," _World's Work_, August, 1912. [75] G. W. Critchfield, "American Supremacy," vol. I, p. 277 (New York, 1908). [76] Pearson, _op. cit._, p. 60. [77] James Bryce, "South America," p. 181 (London, 1912). [78] Ross, _op. cit._, p. 74. [79] Ross, p. 89. [80] Ellsworth Huntington, "The Adaptability of the White Man to Tropical America," _Journal of Race Development_, October, 1914. [81] Bryce, _op. cit._, p. 184. [82] Garcia-Calderon, p. 354. [83] Ross, p. 90. [84] _The American Review of Reviews_, November, 1907, p. 622. [85] The newspaper was _La Reforma_ of Saltillo. The editorial was quoted in an Associated Press despatch dated El Paso, Texas, June 26, 1916. The despatch mentions _La Reforma_ as "a semi-official paper." [86] Gutierrez de Lara, "The Mexican People: Their Struggle for Freedom" (New York, 1914). [87] _The Literary Digest_, September 16, 1916, p. 662. [88] Garcia-Calderon, pp. 329-330. [89] Despatch to _La Prensa_ (New York), December 13, 1919. [90] _The American Review of Reviews_, November, 1907, p. 623. [91] _The Literary Digest_, December 30, 1911, p. 1222. [92] J. M. Moncada, "Social and Political Influences of the United States in Central America" (New York, 1911).