The ritual and significance of the Winnebago medicine danceRadin, Paul
Religion
The ritual and significance of the Winnebago medicine dance
Radin, Paul
Thesis (Ph. D.); Winnebago Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
By far the most interesting ceremony associated with the Shell Society
is that for punishing offenders.[26] The main purpose seems to be the
punishment of an individual “in order to keep the people in order
and check crime, such as molesting wives or daughters and destroying
property and so causing mischief in the tribe.” This was effected
through a sacred figure supposed to represent the society.... “The
arms contained poisons for punishment, and the leg the magic shells
which made it possible to administer this punishment.... When a man
committed an offence that seemed to demand punishment, the society
met at night, and if it had determined to punish the man, then this
figure was brought out.”[27] Now, it must be borne in mind that
there is here no suggestion of any legal procedure, but merely, as
we shall see, an application of the magical powers of the society to
a very specific social purpose. Punishment consisted in causing the
offender to become sick through the application of poison to a figure
supposed to symbolize him, which is drawn on the earth. This figure was
subsequently shot at. When the ceremony was over, the leaders waited
until they had been informed that the offender had become sick, when
they assembled in a tent and sang until the man died.
In this ceremony we have again a shamanistic practice which was
probably exercised by many members of the tribe, associated in one
of the societies with a definite and specific function. But this
specific function, plus the other traits that have been enumerated as
characteristic of the society, go to make up a complex that is looked
upon as a definite unit.
4. _Pebble Society._—The remarks made on the purpose of the Shell
Society are, generally speaking, applicable to the Pebble Society.
Instead of being attached to a shell, the magical powers are here
attached to a translucent pebble. The possibility for a greater
variability in the nature of the powers obtained was given by the fact
that all those who had had a vision of water, or its representative,
the pebble or the water-spirit, could become members. The water-spirit
was always associated with the granting of knowledge relating to
medicinal herbs and the power of healing sickness generally; and we
find in the society, consequently, a large preponderance of individuals
with such powers. The association between these powers and some
definite object, in this case the pebble, is not as intimate as that
found to exist between corresponding powers and a similar object in the
Shell Society; in other words, the shaman, as an individual, is more
prominent.
The most important association of the society is that connected with
the curing of disease. It would be erroneous to consider this function
as a secondary association, as it is conditioned by the fact that the
visions from the water-spirit would necessarily be connected with “the
powers” relating to medicinal herbs and their healing virtues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account