The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
"I hear the echoes through the mountains throng;
The winds come to me from the fields of sleep."
And the scenery here is everything. There is little history to engage
the mind. One merely shudders at the story of how, in what are now
the grounds of Nannau House, Owen Glendower fought with his cousin,
Howel Selé, slew him, and hid the body in a hollow tree. The Abbot
of Cymmer is credited with having brought about the meeting, in the
hope that the two kinsmen might be reconciled; but who knows anything
about the Abbot of Cymmer? So much of the abbey as remains is mixed up
with farm buildings, amid beautiful sylvan scenery, about two miles
from Dolgelley, and near to the banks of the Mawddach. Griffith and
Meredydd, lords of Merioneth and grandsons of Owain Gwynedd, Prince
of North Wales, founded the abbey in 1198. The architecture suggests
Irish influences, and an Irishman by whom such influence is likely to
have been exercised is known to have emigrated to Wales at about the
time of the foundation. The monks were of the Cistercian order, and
the abbey was dedicated to St. Mary. The ruins of the church are the
principal portion of what now remains. The abbot's lodgings and part of
the refectory have been incorporated into the present farmhouse. The
emissaries of Henry VIII. penetrated even to this remote spot, and so
the abbey was despoiled.
Barmouth, which, in Welsh, is Abermaw, or the mouth of the Mawddach,
is built in strange fashion about the foot of a mountain which is
surpassingly noble in its contour. Some of the houses cling high up
among the perilous slopes. In one direction they look out to sea, and
in the other across the "sublime estuary" at its widest part. The rich,
glowing woods of Arthog climb up the opposite slopes, with the side of
Cader Idris rising like a vast cliff above their topmost branches. The
little town, with its tremendous background of rugged mountain, has
been likened to Gibraltar. The oldest of its dwellings is alleged to
date back to the reign of Henry VII. For us of to-day the place has the
interest of having been selected as the earliest of the settlements of
Mr. Ruskin's Guild of St. George. "I have just been over to Barmouth,"
the Master wrote many a year ago, "to see the tenants on the first bit
of ground--noble crystalline rock, I am glad to say--possessed by St.
George on the island." Grandly impracticable was the idea of settling
a community of this kind in such a place, and one looks at the small
cottages, high on the hillside, with a feeling that they are a stray
and stranded fragment of Utopia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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