The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
From Warrington the Mersey, still keeping a sinuous course, begins to
expand, and when next it comes into touch with the ship-canal, which
it does at a point known as Randall's Creek, it assumes estuarial
form, and markedly so just before reaching Runcorn. Then there is a
sudden change, caused by the outswelling of both banks of the river,
the result being that the Mersey is contracted to about 1,200 feet
across, after being more than twice that width. This contraction, known
as Runcorn Gap, lies between Widnes Point on the Lancashire side, and
Runcorn on the Cheshire side. At this, the nearest point to the upper
estuary proper, the Mersey is crossed by a high level bridge, giving
the London and North Western Railway access to Liverpool. Runcorn has
been made by canals; three, approaching from different directions,
touch the Mersey there. The ship-canal lies to the north of the town,
after passing through a cutting extending to a depth of 66 feet, the
deepest on the route. Lying under the railway bridge, and coming close
to the river, it soon finds itself wholly in the bed of the Mersey,
separated from the stream by a massive concrete wall, for which in one
place a foundation had to be made 70 feet down. There were considerable
docks and warehouses here before the greatest of the canals gave
additional claim to Runcorn to be considered a seaport. Ethelfreda,
daughter of Alfred the Great, is said to have founded the town; and
antiquaries are pleased to regard the name as a corruption of Runcofan,
from the Anglo-Saxon "cofa," a cove or inlet. The locks on the canal
here are so constructed as to enable vessels to leave or enter at
any state of the tide. Widnes, on the opposite side of the river, is
a busy, thriving manufacturing town, with chemicals as its leading
commercial product, but doing a good deal also in various branches of
the iron trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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