The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
"Scarcely ever have I seen anything so fine as the Vale of St. John,"
Southey exclaims; and the Valley of St. John which is named more
than once in Scott's "Bridal of Triermain" is always accepted as the
same. It is in the country of Helvellyn, of Thirlmere, of the river
/Greta/, and Keswick is its capital. The Greta, however, is
known by sectional names, even after it issues from the mere, which has
the distinction of being, while one of the minor lakes, the highest
in altitude. The other lakes are generally something between 200 and
300 feet above sea level. This is over 500 feet, and its precipitous
borderings here and there are in accord with its unusual elevation.
The stream which has to make so steep a descent before it is received
by the Derwent is generally spoken of as St. John's Beck as it trends
northward through the namesake vale, Naddle Fell on the one side,
and Great Dodd on the other, keeping watch and ward, deeply scored;
Saddleback always looming grimly ahead beyond Threlkeld, with Skiddaw
as near neighbour. At this stage the Glenderamakin makes conjunction
from the east, and, united, the streams become the Greta. From
Threlkeld it takes a new course, westerly to Keswick, and its scenery
is of the highest beauty as it hurries past Latrigg, otherwise known as
Skiddaw's Cub. Greta in this short length of established identity is
not to be denied, as Greta Bridge, Greta Hall (the home of Southey for
forty years), and Greta Bank testify. Half a mile from Keswick, over
the bridge, is Crosthwaite, the old parish church in whose God's acre
Southey was buried.
The tourist in Lakeland will bring back his special impression of
"the very finest view," according to his individual tastes and,
maybe, temperament. A well-ordered ballot would probably, however,
place at the head of the list that prospect--never to be adequately
described--from Castlerigg top. For water there are Bassenthwaite
and Derwentwater; for giant mountain forms, Skiddaw and Saddleback;
for cloud-capped and shadowy fells, the highlands of Buttermere and
Crummock, with "the mountains of Newlands shaping themselves as
pavilions; the gorgeous confusion of Borrowdale just revealing its
sublime chaos through the narrow vista of its gorge," as De Quincey
described them; and for the softer toning and the human interest, the
valley of the Greta and the goodly town of Keswick are in the nearer
survey. Out of town the river becomes moderately tranquil, and enters
the Derwent at the northernmost point of Keswick Lake or Derwentwater.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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