The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
reflection of the moon in the water on a calm summer evening is much
admired by amorous couples, who cannot understand, however, why the
Walk is called Long. If those same couples go up the winding stairway
cut in the rock, they will be chagrined to find that, despite its
wildly picturesque appearance, it leads to nothing more romantic than a
boathouse! Years ago some ingenious wit carved choice quotations from
the poets on the rocks and trees, and the name of the river suggested
many passages from Milton's account of Eden in "Paradise Lost"; but the
quotations were not appreciated by the rustics, who joyed in defacing
them. Edward II. gave the place to the Salkeld family, but it has
long been in the possession of the Howards. In Wetheral Church, among
many other monuments, is a touching one to the lady of the house,
commemorated by Wordsworth in the perfect lines beginning--
"Stretched on the dying mother's lap lies dead
Her new-born babe; dire ending of bright hope!"
We have now followed the Eden's course to Carlisle; there it is
joined by two tributaries, the Caldew and the Petteril, each of some
importance. The /Caldew/ rises on the eastern slope of Skiddaw.
Both it and its affluent, the Caldbeck, flow through the romantic
scenery of the Fells, and dash at quite a headlong pace down steep
declines, whereof Howk Fall is the most renowned. At Holt Close Bridge
the Caldew deserts the light of day altogether, but after four miles
of subterranean windings it "comes up smiling" (as one might say)
at Spout's Dub. The /Petteril/ comes from two headstreams in
Greystoke Park and by Penruddock, and has a course of some twenty miles
through pleasant woodland and meadow scenery. Near the Westmorland
border, on a steep eminence by its first headwater, stands Greystoke
Castle. The old castle was, during the Civil Wars in 1648, taken by
Lambert for the Parliament, and burned to the ground. The remains of
the battery he threw up are still called "Cromwell's Holes." This place
has long been in the possession of the Howards. The castle was widely
famed for its collection of curiosities, more or less authentic. Thus,
there were "a large white hat," said to have covered no less a head
than Thomas Becket's; and a picture of silk embroidery representing the
Crucifixion, worked by the royal hands of Mary Queen of Scots. A fire
in 1868 played sad havoc among these oddities; but you may still admire
the great park with its deer and its ponds, and the charming prospects
of the Lake mountains which you have from the castle windows.
[Illustration: /VIEW FROM BRACKENBANK, LOOKING TOWARDS COTEHILL/
(_p. 306_).
COTEHILL ISLAND.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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