The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
To the honour of St. Saviour and St. Peter, his patron saints, the
pious hero of Athelney raised a monastery on the island, where, in
their holy orisons, the monks chanted the praises of the God who
had so confused the heathen by the shores of the river that stayed
its course and stagnated where the reeds and rushes caught the
water-sprite, heavy with sleep, in their toils. Barely two acres in
William of Malmesbury's day, yet covered by "a forest of alders of vast
extent"(!), the historic spot is now known as Athelney Farm, a stone
pillar telling its great story in this concise inscription: "King
Alfred the Great, in the year of our Lord 879, having been defeated
by the Danes, fled for refuge to the Forest of Athelney, where he lay
concealed from his enemies for the space of a whole year. He soon after
regained possession of his throne; and, in grateful remembrance of
the protection he had received under the favour of Heaven, he erected
a monastery on the spot, and endowed it with all the lands contained
in the Isle of Athelney. To perpetuate the memory of so remarkable an
incident in the history of the illustrious prince, this edifice was
founded by John Slade, Esq., of Maunsell, the proprietor of Athelney,
and lord of the manor of North Petherton, /A.D./ 1801."
[Illustration: _Photo: William Hanks, Malmesbury._
MALMESBURY ABBEY (_p. 72_).]
History in its heroic elements still clings to Parret's banks, for, as
the river flows on near Weston-Zoyland, washing the parish on the south
and south-west, Sedgemoor, the Duke of Monmouth's fatal field, comes
into view, and one looks upon the scene of what in Macaulay's words was
"the last fight deserving the name of a battle that has been fought on
English ground." Emerging from the marsh of Sedgemoor, the Parret now
takes upon itself the new office of patron and benefactor of populous,
busy Bridgwater, two miles to the south-west of "Sowyland." It is the
river which at ebb and flood tide deposits that peculiar sediment of
clay and sand that goes to make "the Bath brick," of which product
Bridgwater has the monopoly. But why "Bath"? Well, presumably, because
the best market for the brick was originally found in Beau Nash's town,
with the result that it eventually became the principal centre of
trading in the commodity. From half a mile above to half a mile below
the three-arched bridge which Walter de Briwere--the first of that
ilk--commenced, and Sir Thomas Trivet completed, in the reign of Edward
I., the brickworks stretch, giving employment to a large number of
hands, and forming a source of considerable revenue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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