The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
On winds the Severn, gliding with steady flow by meadows, shelving
fields or copses, till it comes at last to Atcham, with its bridge and
picturesque old church near the waterside. Here was born Ordericus,
afterwards historian of William the Conqueror. About a mile below,
the little Tern adds its waters to the Severn, near the home of the
Berwicks; and yet another mile, and the river glides by the parish
church of Wroxeter, with its interesting Norman work, and the site of
the Romano-British city of Uriconium, on the famous Watling Street
road; founded, as is supposed, about the reign of Trajan, to guard the
passages over the Severn and the outlets from Wales. In the year 577 a
band of West Saxons forced their way, plundering and destroying as they
went, up the rich valley of the Severn. Uriconium was taken, and, as
the bard lamented, "The white town in the valley went up in flames, the
town of white stone gleaming among the green woodland; the hall of its
chieftain left without fire, without light, without song: the silence
broken only by the eagle's scream--the eagle who had swallowed fresh
drink--heart's blood of Kyndylan the Fair." The walls of Uriconium
were three miles in extent, and the area enclosed was larger by nearly
a third than that of Pompeii. Excavations have been made which have
disclosed a basilica, or public hall, a hypocaust belonging to the
baths, and many foundations of houses; but no work of a high class,
either in architecture or in decorative art, has been discovered.
Uriconium at best was only a provincial city, and that in distant
Britain; and even if it had possessed any important buildings, they
would have perished, if not from the fury of the barbarian invaders,
at least by the hands of those in later days, who used it as a quarry.
Most of the things dug up are preserved in the museum at Shrewsbury.
"In the corner of the hypocaust three skeletons were found--one of a
man, and two of women; by the side of the former lay a heap of copper
coins, numbering a hundred and thirty-two, which belonged to the days
of the later emperors, and some bits of rotten wood and rusty iron,
which may have been the fragments of a box. It is supposed that some
poor wretches, perhaps servants at the baths, sought refuge here during
the sack of the city, and then perished, either suffocated by the smoke
of its burning or buried alive by the fallen ruins."[2]
[Illustration: THE SEVERN FROM BENTHALL EDGE (_p. 98_).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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